Research Design Back


 

This was a random telephone survey conducted by telephone interviewers under close supervision. To minimize sampling bias, telephone numbers were first drawn randomly from the residential telephone directories as "seed numbers", from which another set of numbers was generated using the "plus/minus one/two" method, in order to capture the unlisted numbers. Duplicated numbers were then filtered, and the remaining numbers were mixed in random order to produce the final telephone sample.

 
 

The target population of this survey was Cantonese-speaking population of Hong Kong aged 18 or above. When telephone contact was successfully established with a target household, one person aged 18 or above was selected. If more than one subject had been available, selection was made using the "next birthday rule" which selected the person who had his/her birthday next from all those present.

 
 

Telephone interviews were conducted during the period of 30 November to 1 December 2005. A total of 514 Cantonese-speaking Hong Kong citizens aged 18 or above were successfully interviewed. The overall response rate of this survey was 64.7% (Table 2), and the standard sampling error for percentages based on this sample was less than 2.2 percentage points. In other words, the sampling error for all percentages was less than plus/minus 4.4 percentage points at 95% confidence level.


Table 1 - Breakdown of contact information of the survey
   Frequency  Percentage
  Respondents' ineligibility confirmed  1,935   34.0 
  Fax/ data line  243   4.3 
  Invalid number  1,412   24.8 
  Call-forwarding/ mobile/ pager number  16   0.3 
  Non-residential number  185   3.2 
  Special technological difficulties  47   0.8 
  No eligible respondents  32   0.6 
 
  Respondents' eligibility not confirmed  1,904   33.4 
  Line busy  115   2.0 
  No answer  1,219   21.4 
  Answering device  29   0.5 
  Call-blocking  115   2.0 
  Language problem  127   2.2 
  Interview terminated before the screening question  276   4.8 
  Others  23   0.4 
 
  Respondents' eligibility confirmed, but failed to complete the interview  1,345   23.6 
  Household-level refusal  0   0.0 
  Known respondent refusal  1   0.0 
  Appointment date beyond the fieldwork period  1287   22.6 
  Partial interview  4   0.1 
  Miscellaneous  53   0.9 
 
  Successful cases  514   9.0 
 
  Total  5,698   100.0 

Table 2 - Calculation of overall response rate

   Overall response rate
= [ Successful cases / (Successful cases + Refusal cases* + Incomplete cases^) ]
= [ 514 / ( 514 + 4 + 276 + 1 ) ]
= 64.7%
* Including "partial interview" and "interview terminated before the screening question"
^ Including "household-level refusal" and "known respondent refusal"