HKU POP releases the latest ratings of the Top 10 Legislative CouncillorsBack

 
Press Release on May 8, 2012

| Special Announcement | Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Future Release (Tentative) |
| Detailed Findings (Rating of Top Ten Legislative Councillors) |


Special Announcement

The "PopCon" e-platform (http://popcon.hk) hosted by the Public Opinion Programme (POP) at the University of Hong Kong has already added an "Opinion Forum" page. Users are welcome to share personal opinions on latest social issues, and to win prizes with the credits earned. Current topics of the Forum include the introduction of criminal penalties to the "Copyright Bill", the re-organization of government structure by CY Leung, as well as the review and future development of "3.23 Civil Referendum Project".

 


Abstract

POP conducted a double stage survey on the rating of Legislative Councillors in mid April to early May, by means of random telephone surveys conducted by real interviewers. Our latest surveys show that compared to three months ago, the 'top 10' best known Legislative Councillors have remained the same, while the popularity of most of them have gone up. Those with significant increases include Leung Kwok-hung, Wong Yuk-man, Albert Ho, Jasper Tsang and Audrey Eu, up by 7.9, 4.7, 3.2, 2.9 and 2.7 marks respectively, that of Regina Ip has dropped 2.1 marks significantly, while other changes were within sampling errors. In terms of relative rankings, Jasper Tsang moves up one position to top the list for the first time. Audrey Eu moves up one place to rank second, Regina Ip goes down two places to rank third. Albert Ho goes up four positions to rank fourth. Emily Lau remains on the fifth place. Lee Cheuk-yan goes down two places to rank sixth. Alan Leong and Tam Yiu-chung each goes down one place to rank seventh and eighth. The relative rankings of Leung Kwok-hung and Wong Yuk-man have not changed, occupying the ninth and tenth positions respectively. It should be noted however that our list of 'top 10' only includes Legco members who are best known to the public, ranked according to their support ratings. Some of the other 50 councillors may well have very high or low support ratings, but because they are not the most well-known councillors, they do not appear on the 'top 10' list by design. The maximum sampling errors of the ratings registered fall between +/-1.8 and +/-2.6 at 95% confidence level, while the response rate of the rating survey is 65%.


Points to note:
[1] The address of the "HKU POP SITE" is http://hkupop.pori.hk, journalists can check out the details of the survey there.
[2] The sample size of the first stage naming survey is 1,034 successful interviews, not 1,034 x 65.0% response rate, while that of the second stage rating survey is 1,034 successful interviews, not 1,034 x 64.8% response rate.
[3] "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Media can state "sampling error of various ratings not more than +/-2.6 at 95% confidence level" when quoting the rating figures.
[4] When quoting the rating figures of this survey, one decimal place can be used, in order to match the precision level of the figures.
[5] The data of this survey is collected by means of random telephone interviews conducted by real interviewers, not by any interactive voice system (IVS). If a research organization uses "computerized random telephone survey" to camouflage its IVS operation, it should be considered unprofessional.



Latest Figures

POP today releases on schedule via the "POP SITE" the latest popularity figures of the top ten Legislative Councillors. As a general practice, all figures have been weighted according to provisional figures obtained from the Census and Statistics Department regarding the gender-age distribution of the Hong Kong population in 2011 year-end. Herewith the contact information:

Date of survey

Overall sample size

Response rate

Maximum sampling error of percentages/ratings [6]

17-23/4/2012 (First stage naming survey)

1,034

65.0%

+/-3%

24/4-2/5/2012 (Second stage rating survey)

1,034

64.8%

+/-2.6

[6] Errors are calculated at 95% confidence level using full sample size. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified.

 

The research design of our "Top 10 Legislative Councillors" has been explained in detail under "Survey Method" in our corresponding web page. The top councillors listed in our latest survey were all those who obtained the highest unprompted mentions in our first stage naming survey conducted in mid April. In that survey, respondents could name, unaided, up to 10 legislators whom they knew best. As a result, Leung Kwok-hung, Wong Yuk-man, Albert Ho, Audrey Eu and Alan Leong were mentioned most frequently. Please refer to the relevant table for the rest of the list. Those 12 who were named most frequently then entered into the second stage rating survey. During the second stage rating survey conducted in end of April, respondents were asked to rate each legislator in turn using a 0-100 scale. 0 indicates absolutely no support, 100 indicates absolute support, and 50 means half-half. After calculation, the bottom 2 legislators in terms of recognition rate were dropped; the remaining 10 were then ranked according to their support ratings attained to become the top 10 Legislative Councillors. For easy reference, the POP Site has already displayed the results of all naming surveys conducted since the year 1998. Recent ratings of top 10 Legislative Councillors are summarized below:

Date of survey

22/4-2/5/11

11-20/7/11

8-11/10/11

26-31/1/2012

24/4-2/5/2012

Latest Change

Sample base[7]

1,072

504-643

513-589

502-644

514-684

--

Overall response rate

65.9%

66.4%

64.9%

64.0%

64.8%

--

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding & error [7]

--

Jasper Tsang

51.6 {4}

55.5 {4}[9]

55.4[10]{3}

56.1{2}

59.0{1}+/-1.8

+2.9[9]

Audrey Eu

56.4 {1}[9]

61.8 {1}[9]

54.2{4}[9]

56.0{3}

58.7{2}+/-2.1

+2.7[9]

Regina Ip

55.4 {2}[9]

58.7 {3}[9]

59.3{1}

60.6{1}

58.5{3}+/-1.8

-2.1[9]

Albert Ho

51.5 {5}[9]

55.2 {6}[9]

50.4{8}[9]

50.6{8}

53.8{4}+/-1.8

+3.2[9]

Emily Lau

49.5 {6}[9]

55.4 {5}[9]

53.7{5}

53.0{5}

53.3{5}+/-2.1

+0.3

Lee Cheuk-yan

47.4 {7}[9]

52.7 {7}[9]

51.5{7}

53.6{4}

53.0{6}+/-2.1

-0.6

Alan Leong

54.8 {3}[9]

59.2 {2}[9]

53.5{6}[9]

52.3[11]{6}

52.2{7}+/-2.0

-0.1

Tam Yiu-chung

48.0[8] [9]

52.2 {8}[9]

50.8[8]

52.3[11]{7}

51.8{8}+/-1.9

-0.5

Leung Kwok-hung

32.9 {10}

35.0 {10}

33.4{10}

27.3{9}[9]

35.2{9}+/-2.6

+7.9[9]

Wong Yuk-man

34.4 {9}

36.2 {9}

34.6{9}

26.4{10}[9]

31.1{10}+/-2.4

+4.7[9]

Tanya Chan

--

--

--

52.7[8]

53.6[8]+/-1.9

+0.9

Albert Chan

39.8 {8}

37.9[8]

38.2[8]

34.0[8] [9]

36.2[8]+/-2.3

+2.2

James To

51.7 [8]

--

55.4[10]{2}

--

--

--

Lee Wing-tat

--

54.7[8]

--

--

--

--

[7] All error figures in the table are calculated at 95% confidence level. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Media can state "sampling error of various ratings not more than +/-2.6 at 95% confidence level" when quoting the above figures. Numbers in square brackets { } indicates rankings. The error margin of previous survey can be found at the POP Site. Starting from 2011, these questions only use sub-samples of the tracking surveys concerned, with variable sub-sample size for each question. In latest survey, the sub-sample size of the questions varies between 514 and 684, and its effect has already been reflected in the sampling errors.
[8] Ratings with recognition rates not reaching top 10 in either stage of survey are not available.
[9] Such changes have gone beyond the sampling errors at the 95% confidence level, meaning that they are statistically significant prima facie. However, whether numerical differences are statistically significant or not is not the same as whether they are practically useful or meaningful.
[10] In two decimal places, the rating of James To is 55.39 and that of Jasper Tsang is 55.36.
[11] In two decimal places, the rating of Alan Leong is 52.32 and that of Tam Yiu-chung is 52.26.

 

The latest survey showed that Jasper Tsang was the most popularly supported councillor attaining 59.0 marks. Audrey Eu, Regina Ip and Albert Ho ranked the 2nd to 4th with 58.7, 58.5 and 53.8 marks correspondingly. The 5th to 8th ranks went to Emily Lau, Lee Cheuk-yan, Alan Leong and Tam Yiu-chung who attained 53.3, 53.0, 52.2 and 51.8 marks respectively. Leung Kwok-hung and Wong Yuk-man ranked the 9th to 10th, attaining 35.2 and 31.1 marks respectively. The mean score obtained by the top 5 councillors was 56.7 marks, while that for the top 10 was 50.7 marks. For this latest survey, Tanya Chan and Albert Chan obtained support ratings of 53.6 and 36.2 marks respectively, but they were dropped due to their relatively low recognition rates. The overall ratings ranked according to results obtained over the past 12 calendar months are tabulated as follows:

Date of survey

11-20/7/11

8-11/10/11

26-31/1/12

24/4-2/5/12

No. of times on top 10

Average rating [12]

Overall ranking [13]

Regina Ip

58.7

59.3

60.6

58.5

4

59.3

1

Audrey Eu

61.8

54.2

56.0

58.7

4

57.7

2

Jasper Tsang

55.5

55.4

56.1

59.0

4

56.5

3

Alan Leong

59.2

53.5

52.3

52.2

4

54.3

4

Emily Lau

55.4

53.7

53.0

53.3

4

53.8

5

Lee Cheuk-yan

52.7

51.5

53.6

53.0

4

52.7

6

Albert Ho

55.2

50.4

50.6

53.8

4

52.5

7

Leung Kwok-hung

35.0

33.4

27.3

35.2

4

32.7

8

Wong Yuk-man

36.2

34.6

26.4

31.1

4

32.1

9

Tam Yiu-chung

52.2

-

52.3

51.8

3

52.1

10

James To

-

55.4

-

-

1

55.4

11

[12] "Average rating" is the average of all ratings obtained by Legislative Councillors over the past 12 months.
[13] "Overall ranking" is first determined by their number of times on top 10, and then their average ratings.

 

The overall rankings in the past 12 months showed that 9 Legislative Councillors have been on the list for four times. They are Regina Ip in the top rank achieving an average rating of 59.3 marks, Audrey Eu, Jasper Tsang, Alan Leong, Emily Lau, Lee Cheuk-yan and Albert Ho who ranked the 2nd to 7th and attained 57.7, 56.5, 54.3, 53.8, 52.7 and 52.5 marks correspondingly. Leung Kwok-hung and Wong Yuk-man ranked the 8th and 9th, with a respective of 32.7 and 32.1 marks. Tam Yiu-chung has been on the list for three times, attaining 52.1 marks on average, and ranked the 10th. James To has been on the list for one time and ranked the 11th attaining 55.4 marks.



Opinion Daily

In January 2007, POP opened a feature page called "Opinion Daily" at the "POP Site", to record significant events and selected polling figures on a day-to-day basis, in order to provide readers with accurate information so that they can judge by themselves the reasons for the ups and downs of different opinion figures. In July 2007, POP collaborated with Wisers Information Limited whereby Wisers supplies to POP since July 24 each day a record of significant events of that day, according to the research method designed by POP. These daily entries would be uploaded to the "Opinion Daily" feature page as soon as they are verified by POP.

 

For the polling items covered in this press release, the previous survey was conducted from 26 to 31 January, 2012 while this survey was conducted from 24 April to 2 May, 2012. In between these two surveys, herewith the significant events selected from counting newspaper headlines and commentaries on a daily basis and covered by at least 25% of the local newspaper articles. Readers can make their own judgment if these significant events have any impacts to different polling figures.

19/4/12

CE Donald Tsang says we need to work more closely as to avoid conflicting policies and decisions.

17/4/12

Chief Executive-elect Leung Chun-ying proposes zero quota to stop mainland birth tourism.

25/3/12

Leung Chun Ying wins the Chief Executive election with 689 votes.

18/3/12

The Chief Executive election descends into a matter of mutual accusations between Henry Tang Ying-yen and Leung Chun-ying.

28/2/12

Member of the Legislative Council Paul Tse proposes to submit a motion in the Legislative Council to impeach CE Donald Tsang.

27/2/12

Legislative leader Jasper Tsang Yok Sing announces to stay out of the chief executive election.

23/2/12

Media continues to report multiple incidents of conflict of interest related to CE Donald Tsang.

20/2/12

Henry Tang submits 379 nominations from the Election Committee to officially enter race to become chief executive.

19/2/12

Media continues to report whether Jasper Tsang Yok-sing is joining the chief executive race and whether Henry Tang will quit the race.

17/2/12

Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee and Jasper Tsang Yok-sing are considering whether to join the chief executive race.



Commentary

Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director of Public Opinion Programme, observed, "Compared to three months ago, the 'top 10' best known Legislative Councillors have remained the same, while the popularity of most of them have gone up. Those with significant increases include Leung Kwok-hung, Wong Yuk-man, Albert Ho, Jasper Tsang and Audrey Eu, up by 7.9, 4.7, 3.2, 2.9 and 2.7 marks respectively, that of Regina Ip has dropped 2.1 marks significantly, while other changes were within sampling errors. In terms of relative rankings, Jasper Tsang moves up one position to top the list for the first time. Audrey Eu moves up one place to rank second, Regina Ip goes down two places to rank third. Albert Ho goes up four positions to rank fourth. Emily Lau remains on the fifth place. Lee Cheuk-yan goes down two places to rank sixth. Alan Leong and Tam Yiu-chung each goes down one place to rank seventh and eighth. The relative rankings of Leung Kwok-hung and Wong Yuk-man have not changed, occupying the ninth and tenth positions respectively. It should be noted however that our list of 'top 10' only includes Legco members who are best known to the public, ranked according to their support ratings. Some of the other 50 councillors may well have very high or low support ratings, but because they are not the most well-known councillors, they do not appear on the 'top 10' list by design. We leave it for our readers to figure out the reasons for the ups and downs of these popularity ratings using detailed records shown in our 'Opinion Daily' feature page."



Future Release (Tentative)

  • May 15, 2012 (Tuesday) 1pm to 2pm: Popularity of CE and Principal Officials


| Special Announcement | Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Future Release (Tentative) |
| Detailed Findings (Rating of Top Ten Legislative Councillors) |