HKU POP SITE releases the latest ratings of the Top 10 Legislative CouncillorsBack

 
Press Release on February 2, 2010

| Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Future Release (Tentative) |
| Detailed Findings (Rating of Top Ten Legislative Councillors) |


Abstract

The Public Opinion Programme (POP) at the University of Hong Kong conducted a double stage survey on the ranking of Legislative Councillors in January, by means of random telephone surveys conducted by real interviewers. Compared to three months ago, our latest "top 10" list has changed a lot. In terms of familiarity, Regina Ip and Kam Nai-wai who occupied the second and ninth positions last time have dropped out of the list, replaced by Tam Yiu-chung and Albert Chan. In terms of absolute ratings, compared to three months ago, the popularity ratings of most "top 10" Legco members have dropped very significantly. According to records in our "Opinion Daily", we may infer that such changes are probably related to the row over political reform and the funding of the Express Rail Link. Those with significant drops over the last two surveys include Audrey Eu, Jasper Tsang, Alan Leong and Lee Cheuk-yan, whose ratings dropped by 7.3, 7.2, 6.3 and 5.6 marks respectively. Emily Lau is the only person whose rating has significantly increased, by 2.4 marks. In terms of relative rankings, Audrey Eu continues to occupy the first place while Alan Leong replaces Regina Ip in the second position. Emily Lau jumps four places to rank third, while the relative positions of all others remaining on the list have changed no more than one place. It should be noted, however, that our survey was conducted before the abortion of the January 27 meeting due to insufficient quorum. Its effect is therefore not reflected in our figures. Since 4 out of 10 councillors in our "top 10" list have resigned, there are bound to be big changes in the result of our next survey. The maximum sampling errors of the ratings registered fall between +/-1.3 and +/-1.7 at 95% confidence level, while the response rate of the rating survey is 67%.

Points to note:
[1] The address of the "HKU POP SITE" is http://hkupop.pori.hk, journalists can check out the details of the survey there.
[2] The sample size of the first stage naming survey is 1,008 successful interviews, not 1,008 x 70.3% response rate, while the sample size of the second stage rating survey is 1,013 successful interviews, not 1,013 x 66.9% response rate. In the past, many media made this mistake.
[3] "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Media can state "sampling error of various ratings not more than +/-1.7 at 95% confidence level" when quoting the rating figures. In view of the error margins, one decimal place can be used when quoting these rating figures.
[4] The data of this survey is collected by means of random telephone interviews conducted by real interviewers, not by any interactive voice system (IVS). If a research organization uses "computerized random telephone survey" to camouflage its IVS operation, it should be considered unprofessional.



Latest Figures

POP today releases on schedule via the "POP SITE" the latest popularity figures of the Top 10 Legislative Councillors. As a general practice, all figures have already been weighted according to provisional figures obtained from the Census and Statistics Department regarding the gender-age distribution of the Hong Kong population in mid-2009. Herewith the contact information for the latest survey:

Date of survey

Overall sample size

Response rate

Sampling error of percentages/ratings[5]

11-13/1/2010
(First stage naming survey)

1,008

70.3%

+/-3%

18-21/1/2010
(Second stage rating survey)

1,013

66.9%

+/-1.7

[5] Errors are calculated at 95% confidence level using full sample size. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified.

The research design of our "Top 10 Legislative Councillors" has been explained in detail under "Survey Method" in our corresponding web page. The top councillors listed in our latest survey were all those who obtained the highest unprompted mentions in our first stage naming survey conducted in the first half of January. In that survey, respondents could name, unaided, up to 10 legislators whom they knew best. Emily Lau, Wong Yuk-man, Leung Kwok-hung, Lau Kong-wah and Audrey Eu were mentioned most frequently. Please refer to the relevant table for the rest of the list. Those 12 who were named most frequently then entered into the second stage rating survey. During the second stage rating survey conducted in the second half of January, respondents were asked to rate each legislator in turn using a 0-100 scale. 0 indicates absolutely no support, 100 indicates absolute support, and 50 means half-half. After calculation, the bottom 2 legislators in terms of recognition rate were dropped; the remaining 10 were then ranked according to their support ratings attained to become the top 10 Legislative Councillors. For easy reference, the POP Site has already displayed the results of all naming surveys conducted since the year 1998. Recent ratings of top 10 Legislative Councillors are summarized below:

Date of survey

19-21/1/09

21-23/4/09

14-18/7/09

15-19/10/09

18-21/1/10

Latest change

Sample base

1,011

1,014

1,010

1,002

1,013

--

Overall response rate

76.5%

68.9%

67.4%

69.9%

66.9%

--

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding and error[6]

--

Audrey Eu

60.9{1}

59.9{1}

63.0{1}[8]

62.4{1}

55.1{1} +/-1.3

-7.3[8]

Alan Leong

59.0{2}

58.0{2}

60.9{2}[8]

60.1{3}

53.8{2} +/-1.3

-6.3[8]

Emily Lau

51.2{7}

50.8{7}

57.0{6}[8]

51.3{7}[8]

53.7{3} +/-1.3

+2.4[8]

Lee Cheuk-yan

56.4{4}

55.0{5}[8]

58.9{4}[8]

57.7{4}

52.1{4} +/-1.4

-5.6[8]

Albert Ho

56.0{6}

55.9{4}

57.7{5}[8]

52.8{6}[8]

51.8{5} +/-1.3

-1.0

Jasper Tsang

51.2{7}[8]

53.8{6}[8]

54.9{7}

57.3{5}[8]

50.1{6} +/-1.3

-7.2[8]

Tam Yiu-chung

--

--

--

--

48.7{7} +/11.3

--

Albert Chan

45.2[7][8]

41.2[8][8]

46.0[7][8]

--

38.5{8} +/-1.7

--

Wong Yuk-man

42.1{9}

35.0{9}[8]

38.9{9}[8]

35.5{8}[8]

35.3{9} +/-1.7

-0.2

Tanya Chan

36.5{10}[8]

32.2{10}[8]

34.5{10}[8]

31.6{10}[8]

32.8{10} +/-1.7

+1.2

Leung Kwok-hung

--

--

--

--

52.6[7] +/1.5

--

Lau Kong-wah

47.5[7]

49.4[7][8]

52.8{8}[8]

53.2[7]

43.5[7] +/-1.4

-9.7[8]

Regina Ip

56.4{4}[8]

56.5{3}

60.8{3}[8]

61.9{2}

--

--

Kam Nai-wai

--

--

--

32.6{9}

--

--

Ronny Tong

--

--

--

58.8[7]

--

--

James To

--

--

--

55.8[7]

--

--

Fred Li

--

--

59.6[7]

--

--

--

Cheung Man-kwong

--

56.3[7]

--

--

--

--

Andrew Cheng

56.8{3}

--

--

--

--

--

[6] Errors are calculated at "95% confidence level", meaning that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Media can state "sampling error of various ratings not more than +/-1.7 at 95% confidence level" when quoting the above figures. Numbers in square brackets { } indicates rankings. The error margin of previous survey can be found at the POP Site.
[7] Ratings with recognition rates not reaching top 10 in either stage of survey are not available.
[8] Such changes have gone beyond the sampling errors at the 95% confidence level, meaning that they are statistically significant prima facie. However, whether numerical differences are statistically significant or not is not the same as whether they are practically useful or meaningful.

The latest survey conducted in the second half of January showed that Audrey Eu was the most popularly supported councillor attaining 55.1 marks while Alan Leong and Emily Lau ranked the 2nd and 3rd with 53.8 and 53.7 marks correspondingly. The 4th to 7th ranks went to Lee Cheuk-yan, Albert Ho, Jasper Tsang and Tam Yiu-chung, who attained 52.1, 51.8, 50.1 and 48.7 marks respectively. The 8th to 10th went to Albert Chan, Wong Yuk-man and Leung Kwok-hung who attained 38.5, 35.3 and 32.8 marks respectively. The mean score obtained by the top 5 councillors was 53.3 marks, while that for the top 10 was 47.2 marks. For this latest survey, Tanya Chan and Lau Kong-wah obtained support ratings of 52.6 and 43.5 marks respectively, but they were dropped due to their relatively low recognition rates. The overall ratings ranked according to results obtained over the past 12 calendar months are tabulated as follows:

Date of survey

21-23/4/09

14-18/7/09

15-19/10/09

18-21/1/10

No. of times on top 10

Average rating[9]

Overall ranking[10]

Audrey Eu

59.9

63.0

62.4

55.1

4

60.1

1

Alan Leong

58.0

60.9

60.1

53.8

4

58.2

2

Regina Ip

56.5

60.8

61.9

52.1

4

55.9

3

Lee Cheuk-yan

55.0

58.9

57.7

51.8

4

54.6

4

Albert Ho

55.9

57.7

52.8

50.1

4

54.0

5

Jasper Tsang

53.8

54.9

57.3

53.7

4

53.2

6

Emily Lau

50.8

57.0

51.3

35.3

4

36.2

7

Wong Yuk-man

35.0

38.9

35.5

32.8

4

32.8

8

Leung Kwok-hung

32.2

34.5

31.6

-

3

59.7

9

Andrew Cheng

-

-

-

38.5

2

39.9

10

Lau Kong-wah

-

52.8

-

-

1

52.8

11

Albert Chan

41.2

-

-

48.7

1

48.7

12

Kam Nai-wai

-

-

32.6

-

1

32.6

13

[9] "Average rating" is the average of all ratings obtained by Legislative Councillors over the past 12 months.
[10] "Overall ranking" is first determined by their number of times on top 10, and then their average ratings.

The overall rankings in the past 12 months showed that eight Legislative Councillors have been on the list for four times. They are Audrey Eu in the top rank achieving an average rating of 60.1 marks, Alan Leong, Lee Cheuk-yan, Albert Ho, Jasper Tsang, Emily Lau, Wong Yuk-man and Leung Kwok-hung who ranked the 2nd to 8th and attained 58.2, 55.9, 54.6, 54.0, 53.2, 36.2 and 32.8 marks correspondingly. Regina Ip and Albert Chan have been on the list for three times and two times respectively, attaining 59.7 and 39.9 marks on average, and ranked the 9th and 10th. Lau Kwong-wah, Tam Yiu-chung and Kam Nai-wai have been on the list once and ranked the 11th to 13th, with 52.8, 48.7 and 32.6 marks correspondingly.


Opinion Daily

In January 2007, POP opened a feature page called "Opinion Daily" at the "POP Site", to record significant events and selected polling figures on a day-to-day basis, in order to provide readers with accurate information so that they can judge by themselves the reasons for the ups and downs of different opinion figures. In July 2007, POP collaborated with Wisers Information Limited whereby Wisers supplies to POP since July 24 each day a record of significant events of that day, according to the research method designed by POP. These daily entries would be uploaded to the "Opinion Daily" feature page as soon as they are verified by POP.

For the polling items covered in this press release, the previous survey was conducted from October 15 to 19, 2009 while this survey was conducted from January 18 to 21, 2010. In between these two surveys, herewith the significant events selected from counting newspaper headlines and commentaries on a daily basis and covered by at least 25% of the local newspaper articles. Readers can make their own judgment if these significant events have any impacts to different polling figures.

18/1/10

Donald Tsang shows discontent with the anti-Express Rail Link demonstrators.

17/1/10

Many newspapers report and discuss on the following day the anti-Express Rail Link demonstration.

16/1/10

The Express Rail Link funding is passed.

15/1/10

Beijing Government issues warning on the de facto referendum

14/1/10

The Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen concedes that the government had failed to communicate with
the post-1980s generation.

11/1/10

Civic Party and League of Social Democrats unveil preliminary details of their resignation in 5 geographical constituencies.

8/1/10

Stalemate again in fast-rail debate.

1/1/10

30,000 people air their grievances at the Liaison office of the Central People's Government.

24/11/09

Public widely discusses the issue of resignation of five GC legislators.

18/11/09

The government publishes the Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and
for Forming the Legislative Council in 2012.

27/10/09

1) Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen launches a scathing attack on the media.
2) Financial Secretary John Tsang Chun-wah initiates a meeting with major property developers to discuss the issue of
soaring housing prices.

24/10/09

Many newspapers on the following day keep reporting CE Donald Tsang Yam-kuen's sister-in-law got compensation
for losses on Lehman Brothers minibonds.

23/10/09

Many newspapers on the following day keep on reporting and discussing to slow a surge in luxury property price.

18/10/09

Many newspapers on the following day keep on reporting and discussing the conflicts of interests in the light bulb plan involving CE Donald Tsang Yam-kuen.



Commentary

Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director of Public Opinion Programme, observed, "Compared to three months ago, our latest "top 10" list has changed a lot. In terms of familiarity, Regina Ip and Kam Nai-wai who occupied the second and ninth positions last time have dropped out of the list, replaced by Tam Yiu-chung and Albert Chan. In terms of absolute ratings, compared to three months ago, the popularity ratings of most "top 10" Legco members have dropped very significantly. According to records in our "Opinion Daily", we may infer that such changes are probably related to the row over political reform and the funding of the Express Rail Link. Those with significant drops over the last two surveys include Audrey Eu, Jasper Tsang, Alan Leong and Lee Cheuk-yan, whose ratings dropped by 7.3, 7.2, 6.3 and 5.6 marks respectively. Emily Lau is the only person whose rating has significantly increased, by 2.4 marks. In terms of relative rankings, Audrey Eu continues to occupy the first place while Alan Leong replaces Regina Ip in the second position. Emily Lau jumps four places to rank third, while the relative positions of all others remaining on the list have changed no more than one place. It should be noted, however, that our survey was conducted before the abortion of the January 27 meeting due to insufficient quorum. Its effect is therefore not reflected in our figures. Moreover, our list of "top 10" only includes Legco members who are best known to the public, ranked according to their support ratings. Some of the other 50 councillors may well have very high or low support ratings, but because they are not the most well-known councillors, they do not appear on the "top 10" list by design. We leave it for our readers to figure out the reasons for the ups and downs of these popularity ratings using detailed records shown in our "Opinion Daily" feature page. Since 4 out of 10 councillors in our "top 10" list have resigned, there are bound to be big changes in the result of our next survey."


Future Release (Tentative)
  • February 9, 2010 (Tuesday) 1pm to 2pm: Popularity of CE and Principal Officials

| Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Future Release (Tentative) |
| Detailed Findings (Rating of Top Ten Legislative Councillors) |