HKU POP SITE releases the latest findings of people's opinions towards Taiwan and Tibet issuesBack

 
Press Release on December 18, 2009

| Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Future Release (Tentative) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Independence of Taiwan / Confidence in Cross-strait Reunification) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Applicability of "One Country, Two Systems" to Taiwan) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Taiwan's Rejoining the United Nations / Tibet Issues) |


Abstract

The Public Opinion Programme (POP) at the University of Hong Kong interviewed 1,007 Hong Kong people between December 8 and 11 by means of a random telephone survey conducted by real interviewers. The survey finds that compared to three months ago, Hong Kong people's opinion towards the independence of Taiwan and the applicability of "one country, two systems" to Taiwan has not changed much, but their confidence in reunification across the strait has increased significantly by 5 percentage points, reaching a record high since September 2005. Net confidence rate now stands at positive 35 percentage points. People's opposition to the independence of Taiwan and Tibet remains high, at around 75%, but their support of Tibet's independence has rebounded to 13% after a significant drop registered last time. People's confidence in reunification across the strait and the applicability of "one country, two systems" to Taiwan remains positive, at 62% and 55% respectively. Although the opposition rate to Taiwan rejoining the United Nations has increased significantly by 4 percentage points to 44%, it is still far lower than that to the independence of Taiwan. This shows that some people are quite sympathetic to Taiwan's quest for more international space. The maximum sampling error of all percentages released today is between +/-2 and +/-3 percentage points at 95% confidence level, while the response rate of the survey is 69%.

Points to note:

* The address of the "HKU POP SITE" is http://hkupop.pori.hk, journalists can check out the details of the survey there.
* The sample size of this survey is 1,007 successful interviews, not 1,007 x 69.2% response rate. In the past, many media made this mistake.
* The maximum sampling error of all percentages is between +/-2 and +/-3 percentage points at 95% confidence level. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. When quoting these figures, journalists can state "sampling error of percentages not more than +/-3% at 95% confidence level".
* When quoting percentages of this survey, journalists should refrain from reporting decimal places in order to match the precision level of the figures.
* The data of this survey is collected by means of random telephone interviews conducted by real interviewers, not by any interactive voice system (IVS). If a research organization uses "computerized random telephone survey" to camouflage its IVS operation, it should be considered unprofessional.


Latest Figures

POP today releases via the POP Site the latest figures of Hong Kong people's opinion towards Taiwan and Tibet issues. All the figures have been weighted according to provisional figures obtained from the Census and Statistics Department regarding the gender-age distribution of the Hong Kong population in mid-2009. Herewith the contact information for the survey:.

Date of survey

Sample base

Overall response rate

Sampling error of percentages*

8-11/12/09

1,007

69.2%

+/-3%

* Calculated at 95% confidence level using full sample size. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified.

Recent figures of people's opinions towards Taiwan and Tibet issues are summarized as follows:

Date of survey

9-12/12/08

9-11/3/09

8-13/6/09

7-13/9/09

8-11/12/09

Latest change

Sample base

1,016

1,019

1,002

1,002

1,007

--

Overall response rate

69.3%

65.2%

67.7%

69.7%

69.2%

--

Latest finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding and error*

--

Taiwan independence: Opposition rate

79%

79%

75%#

78%

75% +/-3%

-3%

Taiwan independence: Support rate

12%

13%

16%#

12%#

14% +/-2%

+2%

Tibet independence: Opposition rate

78%

77%

75%

76%

74% +/-3%

-2%

Tibet independence: Support rate

9%

10%

12%

9%#

13% +/-2%

+4%#

Confidence in cross-strait reunification

53%#

60%#

57%

57%

62% +/-3%

+5%#

No confidence in cross-strait reunification

35%#

31%#

34%

32%

27% +/-3%

-5%#

Taiwan rejoining the United Nations: Opposition rate

47%

48%

32%#

40%#

44% +/-3%

+4%#

Taiwan rejoining the United Nations: Support rate

35%

37%

51%#

42%#

40% +/-3%

-2%

Believed 'one country, two systems' was applicable to Taiwan

58%

61%

59%

53%#

55% +/-3%

+2%

Believed 'one country, two systems' was not applicable to Taiwan

29%

30%

31%

34%

32% +/-3%

-2%

* Errors are calculated at 95% confidence level. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Media can state "sampling error of percentages not more than +/-3% at 95% confidence level" when quoting the above figures. The error margin of previous survey can be found at the POP Site.
# Such changes have gone beyond the sampling errors at the 95% confidence level, meaning that they are statistically significant prima facie. However, whether numerical differences are statistically significant or not is not the same as whether they are practically useful or meaningful.


Results obtained in the first half of December revealed that 75% of Hong Kong people interviewed opposed the independence of Taiwan whereas only 14% showed support. Meanwhile, 74% objected Tibet becoming independent whilst only 13% held a positive view. Besides, 62% were confident in the ultimate reunification across the strait whilst 27% expressed no confidence. Moreover, 40% supported Taiwan rejoining the United Nations, 44% opposed it. As for the applicability of 'one country, two systems' to Taiwan, 55% gave a positive view while 32% gave a negative answer.

Opinion Daily

In January 2007, POP opened a feature page called "Opinion Daily" at the "POP Site", to record significant events and selected polling figures on a day-to-day basis, in order to let readers judge by themselves the reasons for the ups and downs of different opinion figures. In July 2007, POP collaborated with Wisers Information Limited whereby Wisers supplies to POP each day starting from July 24, a record of significant events of that day, according to the research method designed by POP. These daily entries would be uploaded to "Opinion Daily" as soon as they are verified by POP.

For the polling items covered in this press release, the previous survey was conducted from September 7 to 13, 2009 while this survey was conducted from December 8 to 11, 2009. In between these two surveys, herewith the significant events selected from counting newspaper headlines and commentaries on a daily basis and covered by at least 25% of the local newspaper articles. Readers can make their own judgment if these significant events have any impacts to different polling figures.

11/12/09

China CPI grows the first time since Jan, indicating signs of inflation.

7/12/09

Central Economic Work Conference concludes that China will continue its proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy.

4/12/09

Many newspapers report and discuss the 2009 East Asian Games.

17/11/09

China and the US issue a joint statement to deepen the strategic partnership.

14/11/09

President Hu Jintao gives his backing for the policy direction of CE Donald Tsang's Policy Address.

22/10/09

Chinese economy expanded 7.7 percent in the first nine months of 2009, causing pressure of inflation.

1/10/09

The People's Republic of China celebrates its 60th anniversary. 

28/9/09

The Central Government issues 6 billion yuan Renminbi bonds in Hong Kong. 

11/9/09

Taiwan court convicts former President Chen Shui-bian's family for corruption charges.

9/9/09

Many newspapers on the following day report and discuss the beating of three Hong Kong journalists by police in Xinjiang. 

8/9/09

The Central Government is going to issue 6 billion yuan Renminbi bonds in Hong Kong.


Commentary

Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director of Public Opinion Programme, observed, "Compared to three months ago, Hong Kong people's opinion towards the independence of Taiwan and the applicability of 'one country, two systems' to Taiwan has not changed much, but their confidence in reunification across the strait has increased significantly by 5 percentage points, reaching a record high since September 2005. Net confidence rate now stands at positive 35 percentage points. People's opposition to the independence of Taiwan and Tibet remains high, at around 75%, but their support of Tibet's independence has rebounded to 13% after a significant drop registered last time. People's confidence in reunification across the strait and the applicability of 'one country, two systems' to Taiwan remains positive, at 62% and 55% respectively. Although the opposition rate to Taiwan rejoining the United Nations has increased significantly by 4 percentage points to 44%, it is still far lower than that to the independence of Taiwan. This shows that some people are quite sympathetic to Taiwan's quest for more international space. As for the reasons affecting the ups and downs of different figures, readers are free to form their own judgment using the detailed records displayed in our 'Opinion Daily'.

Future Release (Tentative)

  • December 22, 2009 (Tuesday) 1pm to 2pm: Popularity figures of CE and the HKSAR Government


| Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Future Release (Tentative) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Independence of Taiwan / Confidence in Cross-strait Reunification) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Applicability of "One Country, Two Systems" to Taiwan) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Taiwan's Rejoining the United Nations / Tibet Issues) |