HKU POP SITE releases latest trust and confidence indicatorsBack

 
Press Release on November 5, 2009

| Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Next Release (Tentative)
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the HKSAR Government/People's Trust in the Taiwan Government)
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the Beijing Central Government) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in HK's Future/People's Confidence in China's Future) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in "One Country, Two Systems") |


Abstract

The Public Opinion Programme (POP) at the University of Hong Kong interviewed 1,005 Hong Kong people between 20 and 30 October by means of a random telephone survey conducted by real interviewers. Our survey finds that compared to two months ago, people's trust in the HKSAR government has remained stable, but their distrust has surged by 14 percentage points. Its net trust has significantly narrowed from positive 32 percentage points two months ago to positive 17 percentage points now. People's trust in the central and Taiwan governments have gone up by 4 and 5 percentage points respectively. Their net trust now stands at positive 33 and negative 16 percentage points, and people continue to trust the central government more than the local government. As for the confidence indicators, people's confidence in the future of Hong Kong and "one country, two systems" have gone down by 4 percentage points, while their confidence in China's future has not changed much. All positive figures have remained high, and people's net confidence in the future of Hong Kong, China and "one country, two systems" now stand at positive 41, 79 and 41 percentage points respectively. Director of POP Robert Chung pointed out that it was in October 2001 that Hong Kong people began to trust Beijing more than the local government. The situation continued for three and a half years until it was reversed in April 2005. Chung said the underlying meaning of this phenomenon deserves some contemplation. The maximum sampling error of all percentages is between +/-2 and +/-3 percentage points at 95% confidence level, while the response rate of the survey is 73%.

Points to note:
* The address of the "HKU POP SITE" is http://hkupop.pori.hk, journalists can check out the details of the survey there.
* The sample size of this survey is 1,005 successful interviews, not 1,005 x 73.1% response rate. In the past, many media made this mistake.
* The maximum sampling error of all percentages is below +/-2 to +/-3 percentage points at 95% confidence level. 「95% confidence level」 means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. When quoting these figures, journalists can state 「sampling error of percentages not more than +/-3% at 95% confidence level」.
* When quoting percentages of this survey, journalists should refrain from reporting decimal places in order to match the precision level of the figures.
* The data of this survey is collected by means of random telephone interviews conducted by real interviewers, not by any interactive voice system (IVS). If a research organization uses 「computerized random telephone survey」 to camouflage its IVS operation, it should be considered unprofessional.

Latest Figures

POP today releases on schedule via the POP Site the latest findings on people's trust in the HKSAR, Beijing Central and Taiwan Governments, their confidence in Hong Kong's future, China's future and "one country, two systems". As a general practice, all figures have been weighted according to provisional figures obtained from the Census and Statistics Department regarding the gender-age distribution of the Hong Kong population in mid-2009. Herewith the contact information for the latest survey:

Date of survey

Overall sample size

Response rate

Sampling error of percentages*

20-30/10/2009

1,005

73.1%

+/-3%

* Calculated at 95% confidence level using full sample size. 「95% confidence level」 means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified.

Recent popularity figures of SAR, Beijing Central and Taiwan Governments, and people's confidence in the future are summarized below:

Date of survey

23-26/2/09

21-23/4/09

16-21/6/09

25-30/8/09

20-30/10/09

Latest Change

Sample base

1,020

1,014

1,012

1,000

1,005

--

Overall response rate

66.5%

68.9%

69.0%

64.9%

73.1%

--

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding & error*

 

Trust in HKSAR Government**

43%

43%

58%#

46%#

45% +/-3%

-1%

Distrust in HKSAR Government**

19%

18%

14%#

14%

28% +/-3%

+14%#

Trust in Beijing Government**

50%#

57%

51%#

48%

52% +/-3%

+4%#

Distrust in Beijing Government**

16%

14%

17%#

16%

19% +/-2%

+3%#

Trust in Taiwan Government**

11%#

19%

18%

17%

22% +/-3%

+5%#

Distrust in Taiwan Government**

44%

36%

29%#

35%#

38% +/-3%

+3%

Confidence in HK's future

69%

70%

72%

71%

67% +/-3%

-4%#

No-confidence in HK's future

28%#

24%

23%

24%

26% +/-3%

+2%

Confidence in China's future

87%#

91%

87%#

88%

87% +/-2%

-1%

No-confidence in China's future

9%#

7%

8%

8%

8% +/-2%

--

Confidence in 「one country, two systems」

72%

73%

72%

71%

67% +/-3%

-4%#

No-confidence in 「one country, two systems」

22%

22%

21%

25%#

26% +/-3%

+1%

* Errors are calculated at 95% confidence level. 「95% confidence level」 means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Media can state "sampling error of percentages not more than +/-3% at 95% confidence level" when quoting the above figures. The error margin of previous survey can be found at the POP Site.
** Collapsed from a 5-point scale.
# Such changes have gone beyond the sampling errors at the 95% confidence level, meaning that they are statistically significant prima facie. However, whether numerical differences are statistically significant or not is not the same as whether they are practically useful or meaningful.

Survey conducted in second half of October revealed that 45% of the respondents trusted the HKSAR Government, 52% trusted the Beijing Central Government, and 22% trusted the Taiwan Government. On the other hand, 67% of the respondents had confidence in Hong Kong's future and 87% had confidence in China's future, while 67% of the respondents were confident in 「one country, two systems」.

Opinion Daily

In January 2007, POP opened a feature page called "Opinion Daily" at the "POP Site", to record significant events and selected polling figures on a day-to-day basis, in order to let readers judge by themselves the reasons for the ups and downs of different opinion figures. In July 2007, POP collaborated with Wisers Information Limited whereby Wisers supplies to POP each day starting from July 24, a record of significant events of that day, according to the research method designed by POP. These daily entries would be uploaded to "Opinion Daily" as soon as they are verified by POP.

For the polling items covered in this press release, the previous survey was conducted from August 25 to 30, 2009 while this survey was conducted from October 20 to 30, 2009. In between these two surveys, herewith the significant events selected from counting newspaper headlines and commentaries on a daily basis and covered by at least 25% of the local newspaper articles. Readers can make their own judgment if these significant events have any impacts to different polling figures.

27/10/09

Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen launches a scathing attack on the media.

24/10/09

A sister-in-law of Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen gets compensation for losses on Lehman Brothers minibonds.

23/10/09

Many newspapers keep on reporting and discussing to slow a surge in luxury property price.

22/10/09

Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen names two new undersecretaries to join his embattled team of political appointees.

20/10/09

Many newspapers keep on reporting and discussing the plan of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link.

16/10/09

Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen stresses that there is no conflicts of interests in the lightbulb plan.

14/10/09

Many newspapers report and discuss on the Chief Executive Donald Tsang's Policy Address.

1/10/09

The People's Republic of China celebrates its 60th anniversary.

28/9/09

The Central Government issues 6 billion yuan Renminbi bonds in Hong Kong.

22/9/09

The Government announces RTHK to continue its function as government department.

11/9/09

Taiwan court convicts former President Chen Shui-bian's family for corruption charges.

9/9/09

Many newspapers report and discuss the beating of three Hong Kong journalists by police in Xinjiang.

5/9/09

The party boss of Urumqi and the police chief in Xinjiang are sacked.

4/9/09

Ethnic violence between Han Chinese and Uyghurs continues in Xinjiang.

1/9/09

All family members of Taiwan ex-president Chen Shui-bian were sentenced to jail.

Commentary

Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director of Public Opinion Programme, observed, 「Compared to two months ago, people's trust in the HKSAR government has remained stable, but their distrust has surged by 14 percentage points. Its net trust has significantly narrowed from positive 32 percentage points two months ago to positive 17 percentage points now. People's trust in the central and Taiwan governments have gone up by 4 and 5 percentage points respectively. Their net trust now stands at positive 33 and negative 16 percentage points, and people continue to trust the central government more than the local government. As for the confidence indicators, people's confidence in the future of Hong Kong and "one country, two systems" have gone down by 4 percentage points, while their confidence in China's future has not changed much. All positive figures have remained high, and people's net confidence in the future of Hong Kong, China and "one country, two systems" now stand at positive 41, 79 and 41 percentage points respectively. Looking at the records, it was in October 2001 that Hong Kong people began to trust Beijing more than the local government. The situation continued for three and a half years until it was reversed in April 2005. The underlying of this phenomenon deserves some contemplation. As for the reasons affecting the ups and downs of these figures, readers are welcome to make their own judgment using the detailed records displayed in our "Opinion Daily".」

Next Release (Tentative)
  • November 10, 2009 (Tuesday) 1pm to 2pm: Popularity of CE Donald Tsang and Principal Officials

| Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Next Release (Tentative)
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the HKSAR Government/People's Trust in the Taiwan Government)
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the Beijing Central Government) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in HK's Future/People's Confidence in China's Future) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in "One Country, Two Systems") |