HKU POP SITE releases latest trust and confidence indicatorsBack

 
Press Release on June 25, 2009

| Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Next Release (Tentative)
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the HKSAR Government/People's Trust in the Taiwan Government) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the Beijing Central Government) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in HK's Future/People's Confidence in China's Future) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in "One Country, Two Systems") |


Abstract

The Public Opinion Programme (POP) at the University of Hong Kong interviewed 1,012 Hong Kong people between 16 and 21 June by means of a random telephone survey conducted by real interviewers. Our survey finds that compared to two months ago, people's trust in the local government has surged 15 percentage points, back to the level registered one year ago. Their trust in the central government, however, has dropped significantly. The net trust level (meaning trust minus distrust figures) of the local and central governments now stand at positive 44 and 34 percentage points respectively, while that of the Taiwan government stands at negative 11 percentage points. As for people's confidence in the future, the three indicators have gone up and down but all of them have stayed high. Net confidence (meaning positive minus negative figures) of people's confidence in the future of Hong Kong, China and 'one country, two systems' now stand at positive 49, 79 and 51 percentage points respectively. The sampling error of all percentages is between +/-2 to 3 percentage points at 95% confidence level, while the response rate of the survey is 69%.

Points to note:
* The address of the "HKU POP SITE" is http://hkupop.pori.hk, journalists can check out the details of the survey there.
* The sample size of this survey is 1,012 successful interviews, not 1,012 x 69.0% response rate. In the past, many media made this mistake.
* The maximum sampling error of all percentages is below +/-2 to 3 percentage points at 95% confidence level. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. When quoting these figures, journalists can state "sampling error of percentages not more than +/-3% at 95% confidence level".
* When quoting percentages of this survey, journalists should refrain from reporting decimal places in order to match the precision level of the figures.
* The data of this survey is collected by means of random telephone interviews conducted by real interviewers, not by any interactive voice system (IVS). If a research organization uses "computerized random telephone survey" to camouflage its IVS operation, it should be considered unprofessional.

 

Latest Figures

POP today releases on schedule via the POP Site the latest findings on people's trust in the HKSAR, Beijing Central and Taiwan Governments, their confidence in Hong Kong's future, China's future and "one country, two systems". As a general practice, all figures have been weighted according to provisional figures obtained from the Census and Statistics Department regarding the gender-age distribution of the Hong Kong population in 2008 year-end. Herewith the contact information for the latest survey:

Date of survey

Sample base

Overall response rate

Sampling error of percentages*

16-21/6/09

1,012

69.0%

+/-3%

* Calculated at 95% confidence level using full sample size. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified.

Recent popularity figures of SAR, Central and Taiwan Governments, and people's confidence in the future are summarized below:

Date of survey

27-29/10/08

23-29/12/08

23-26/2/09

21-23/4/09

16-21/6/09

Latest Change

Sample base

1,015

1,022

1,020

1,014

1,012

--

Overall response rate

70.3%

72.8%

66.5%

68.9%

69.0%

--

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding & error*

 

Trust in HKSAR Government**

41%#

42%

43%

43%

58%#

+/-3%

+15%

Distrust in HKSAR Government**

21%#

19%

19%

18%

14%#

+/-2%

-4%

Trust in Beijing Government**

54%#

56%

50%#

57%

51%#

+/-3%

-6%

Distrust in Beijing Government**

15%

14%

16%

14%

17%#

+/-2%

+3%

Trust in Taiwan Government**

15%#

14%

11%#

19%

18%

+/-2%

-1%

Distrust in Taiwan Government**

46%#

45%

44%

36%

29%#

+/-3%

-7%

Confidence in HK's future

67%#

69%

69%

70%

72%

+/-3%

+2%

No-confidence in HK's future

25%#

24%

28%#

24%

23%

+/-3%

-1%

Confidence in China's future

84%#

91%#

87%#

91%

87%#

+/-2%

-4%

No-confidence in China's future

11%#

6%#

9%#

7%

8%

+/-2%

+1%

Confidence in "one country, two systems"

69%#

73%#

72%

73%

72%

+/-3%

-1%

No-confidence in "one country, two systems"

25%#

21%#

22%

22%

21%

+/-3%

-1%

* Errors are calculated at 95% confidence level. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Media can state "sampling error of percentages not more than +/-3% at 95% confidence level" when quoting the above figures. The error margin of previous survey can be found at the POP Site.
** Collapsed from a 5-point scale.
# Such changes have gone beyond the sampling errors at the 95% confidence level, meaning that they are statistically significant prima facie. However, whether numerical differences are statistically significant or not is not the same as whether they are practically useful or meaningful.

Survey conducted in second half of June revealed that 58% of the respondents trusted the HKSAR Government, 51% trusted the Beijing Central Government, and 18% trusted the Taiwan Government. On the other hand, 72% of the respondents had confidence in Hong Kong's future and 87% had confidence in China's future, while 72% of the respondents were confident in "one country, two systems".

Opinion Daily

In January 2007, POP opened a feature page called "Opinion Daily" at the "POP Site", to record significant events and selected polling figures on a day-to-day basis, in order to let readers judge by themselves the reasons for the ups and downs of different opinion figures. In July 2007, POP collaborated with Wisers Information Limited whereby Wisers supplies to POP each day starting from July 24, a record of significant events of that day, according to the research method designed by POP. These daily entries would be uploaded to "Opinion Daily" as soon as they are verified by POP.

For the polling items covered in this press release, the previous survey was conducted from April 21 to 23, 2009 while this survey was conducted from June 16-21, 2009. In between these two surveys, herewith the significant events selected from counting newspaper headlines and commentaries on a daily basis and covered by at least 25% of the local newspaper articles. Readers can make their own judgment if these significant events have any impacts to different polling figures.

18/6/09

Five more schools are ordered to close after new swine flu cases are confirmed.

16/6/09

The executive council proposes a pay cut of 5.38% for all civil servants in the upper salary band.

11/6/09

All primary schools and kindergartens are suspended for 2 weeks to prevent spread of the swine flu.

8/6/09

People are injured by acid attack again in Mong Kok.

6/6/09

Many newspapers report on increasing drug abuse among youngsters.

4/6/09

An estimated 150,000 people gather in Victoria Park for the 20th anniversary of June 4th Incident.

29/5/09

Government unveils the adjustments to the medium-of-instruction policy.

26/5/09

Many newspapers report that Hong Kong government announces a $16.8 billion economic relief package.

19/5/09

Joseph Yam Chi-kwong will step down as head of the Monetary Authority on October 1.

18/5/09

Hong Kong's 160,000 civil servants may face pay cuts or freezes.

17/5/09

Hong Kong government confirms the third case of Influenza A.

16/5/09

30 people are injured by acid attack in Mong Kok.

13/5/09

Hong Kong government confirms second imported case of Influenza A.

12/5/09

Sichuan earthquake marks its first anniversary.

9/5/09

The CEPA supplement is signed to boost HK financial sector.

8/5/09

7-day quarantine ends for Metropark Hotel.

7/5/09

Many nerwspapers follow and discuss the Influenza A H1N1 epidemic and the quarantine measures.

4/5/09

The swine influenza (Influenza A H1N1) outbreak spreads fast across the world as global epidemic.

1/5/09

HK confirms first swine influenza (Influenza A H1N1) case.

28/4/09

Many newspapers report and discuss the suspect cases of swine flu in Asia and the precautionary measures in Hong Kong.

26/4/09

Local government issues a string of precautionary measures.

 

Commentary

Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director of Public Opinion Programme, observed, "Compared to two months ago, people's trust in the local government has surged 15 percentage points, back to the level registered one year ago. Their trust in the central government, however, has dropped significantly. The net trust level (meaning trust minus distrust figures) of the local and central governments now stand at positive 44 and 34 percentage points respectively, while that of the Taiwan government stands at negative 11 percentage points. As for people's confidence in the future, the three indicators have gone up and down but all of them have stayed high. Net confidence (meaning positive minus negative figures) of people's confidence in the future of Hong Kong, China and 'one country, two systems' now stand at positive 49, 79 and 51 percentage points respectively. As for the reasons affecting the ups and downs of these figures, readers are welcome to make their own judgment using the detailed records displayed in our 'Opinion Daily'."

Next Release (Tentative)
  • June 30, 2009 (Tuesday) 1pm to 2pm: HKSAR Anniversary Surveys
  • July 2, 2009 (Thursday) 1pm to 2pm: Popularity of Legco members, the Police and the PLA Hong Kong Garrison

 

| Abstract | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | Next Release (Tentative)
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the HKSAR Government/People's Trust in the Taiwan Government) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the Beijing Central Government) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in HK's Future/People's Confidence in China's Future) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in "One Country, Two Systems") |