HKU POP SITE releases the latest figures on the popularity of SAR and Central Governments, and people's confidence in the futureBack


Press Release on November 6, 2007
 

| Special Announcement | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | News about POP | About HKUPOP |
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the HKSAR Government / People's Trust in the Beijing Central Government) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in HK's Future / People's Confidence in China's Future) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in "One Country, Two Systems") |

Special Announcement
 

(1) Sponsored by a number of media organizations, the Public Opinion Programme (POP) at the University of Hong Kong, has already begun to conduct its rolling poll on the Legislative Council by-election for the Hong Kong Island Geographical Constituency. The methodology is the same as previous rolling polls and to be conducted every day. Findings of which are released to sponsors for exclusive use on the same day, and are then uploaded onto the "HKU POP SITE" (http://hkupop.pori.hk) for public consumption after no less than 48 hours. Organizations wishing to join the sponsorship of these surveys are welcome to contact Miss Chau or Miss Pang at 3921-2700. 

(2) With effective from 22 October 2007, POP has been relocated from Meng Wah Complex at the University of Hong Kong to 5/F, Kennedy Town Centre, 23 Belcher's Road, Kennedy Town, Hong Kong. The general line is changed to 3921-2700. The fax number, email address and website address remain unchanged.

Latest Figures
 

POP today releases on schedule via the POP Site the latest findings on people's trust in the HKSAR and Beijing Central Governments, their confidence in Hong Kong's future, China's future and "one country, two systems". As a general practice, all figures have been weighted according to provisional figures obtained from the Census and Statistics Department regarding the gender-age distribution of the Hong Kong population in mid-2007. Herewith the contact information for the latest survey:


 Date of survey  Overall sample size   Response rate  Sampling error of percentages*
 22-25/10/2007  1,016   67.4%   +/- 3%
* Calculated at 95% confidence level using full sample size. "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Questions using only sub-samples would have bigger sample error. Sampling errors of ratings are calculated according to the distribution of the scores collected.
 

Recent popularity figures of SAR and Central Governments, and people's confidence in the future are summarized below:

 
Date of survey
12-14/2/07
17-20/4/07
8-12/6/07
13-16/8/07
22-25/10/07
Latest Change
Sample base
1,013
1,011
1,016
1,008
1,016
--
Overall response rate
63.5%
62.7%
69.5%
67.1%
67.4%
--
Sampling error of percentages
(at 95% confidence level)*
+/-3%
+/-3%
+/-3%
+/-3%
+/-3%
--
Finding for each question / Sampling error*
Finding
Finding
Finding
Finding
Finding
Error
--
Trust in HKSAR Government**
50%
63%
59%
65%
63%
+/-3%
-2%
Distrust in HKSAR Government**
9%
8%
5%
6%
9%
+/-2%
+3%
Trust in Beijing Government**
41%
58%
50%
56%
59%
+/-3%
+3%
Distrust in Beijing Government**
18%
13%
15%
15%
13%
+/-2%
-2%
Confidence in HK's future
75%
81%
80%
79%
83%
+/-2%
+4%
No-confidence in HK's future
19%
13%
14%
14%
10%
+/-2%
-4%
Confidence in China's future
86%
89%
87%
87%
88%
+/-2%
+1%
No-confidence in China's future
10%
7%
8%
8%
7%
+/-2%
-1%
Confidence in "one country, two systems"
68%
78%
73%
77%
75%
+/-3%
-2%
No-confidence in "one country, two systems"
25%
18%
20%
17%
18%
+/-2%
+1%
* "95% confidence level" means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Media can state "sampling error of percentages not more than +/-3% at 95% confidence level" when quoting the above figures.
** Collapsed from a 5-point scale.
 

Survey conducted in late-October revealed that 63% of the respondents trusted the HKSAR Government, and 59% trusted the Beijing Central Government. On the other hand, 83% of the respondents had confidence in Hong Kong's future and 88% had confidence in China's future, while 75% of the respondents were confident in "one country, two systems".

 
 
Opinion Daily
 

In January 2007, POP opened a feature page called "Opinion Daily" at the "POP Site", to record significant events and selected polling figures on a day-to-day basis. Our purpose is to provide readers with accurate information so that they can judge by themselves the reasons for the ups and downs of different opinion figures. When "Opinion Daily" began to operate on January 17, 2007, it only contained significant events and popularity figures of the Chief Executive over the past few months. As of today, it contains a chronology of events starting from May 1, 2006, and many poll figures registered since January 1, 2006. Readers can now check on the results of 9 different polling items compiled by POP, including the popularity of the Chief Executive, the HKSAR government, and the Secretaries of Departments under the accountability system. In near future, the content of "Opinion Daily" will continue to expand, in order to promote the science of opinion polling.

In July 2007, POP collaborated with Wisers Information Limited whereby Wisers supplies to POP since July 24 each day a record of significant events of that day, according to the research method designed by POP. These daily entries would be uploaded to the "Opinion Daily" feature page as soon as they are verified by POP, in order to provide readers with swifter and more accurate information.

In August 2007, POP began to include in its regular press releases a list of significant events which happened in between two surveys, so that readers can make their own judgment on whether these events have any effect on the ups and downs of the polling figures. This press release is no exception.

For the polling items covered in this press release, the previous survey was conducted from August 13-16, 2007 while this survey was conducted from October 22-25, 2007. In between these two surveys, herewith the significant events selected from counting newspaper headlines and commentaries on a daily basis and covered by at least 25% of the local newspaper articles. Readers can make their own judgment if these significant events have any impacts to different polling figures.

25/10/07
Martin Lee criticized for urging other countries to use next year's Olympics to press for human rights improvements in China
24/10/07
China successfully launches its first lunar orbiter
23/10/07
Government subsidizes MTR $6 billion to build West Island Line.
22/10/07
Four new faces added to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
21/10/07
The Communist Party of China elects the new central committee in the 17th national congress.
18/10/07
Hang Seng Index breaches the 30,000-point level for the first time
17/10/07
The government furthers its plans for political appointees to the administration
15/10/07
Party general secretary, Hu Jintao delivers his policy address in 17th CPC national congress
13/10/07
1) CE Donald Tsang apologizes for equating democracy with Cultural Revolution
2) Finanical Secretary plans for tax cuts
10/10/07
CE Donald Tsang releases his Policy Address entitled "A New Direction for Hong Kong"
9/10/07
Green light for rail merger
2/10/07
Hang Seng Index soars, reaching over 28,000 points
19/9/07
Hang Seng index soared through the 25,500-point mark
18/9/07
Government discloses investigation report on the accident of Ngong Ping 360 cable car
17/9/07
Government suspends poultry imports from Guangdong
14/9/07
The government declares King Yin Lei mansion as a proposed monument
12/9/07
The government announces a new proposal for the West Kowloon Cultural District
10/9/07
Acquisition of HKEx by HK Government causes rapid increase in HKEx's price, yet draws different opinion
6/9/07
Hu: This year and next year are a "highly dangerous" period of the Taiwan Strait situation
28/8/07
The Venetian Macao hotel-casino opens and brings competition to HK's exhibition industry
27/8/07
HK stock market scores record high as affected by the "foreign stocks investment for individuals" scheme to be implemented shortly.
21/8/07
China's trial scheme on "foreign stocks investment for individuals" will be implemented in this month.
20/8/07
New trial scheme from Central Government boosts Hong Kong stocks. 
19/8/07
HK stocks is expected to recover due to the rebound in US. 
16/8/07
Global stock markets crash due to US subprime crisis, Hong Kong stocks mark two-day slump.  
15/8/07
Asian markets were hit by the US subprime crisis 


Commentary


Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director of Public Opinion Programme, observed, "In April this year, Hong Kong people's trust in the central government reached record high since this survey started in 1992. However, the figures dropped as Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, spoke on the limits of Hong Kong's autonomy. Now, six months later, people's trust in the central government reaches record high again, almost reaching 60%. Looking backward at our 15-year tracking poll record, this state of affair has not come easily, it should be treasured by both the central government and our community. According to our latest survey, people's confidence in the future of Hong Kong has also increased compared to two months ago, to reach record high since September 1997. People's confidence in the future of China and 'one country, two systems', and their trust in the HKSAR Government, have remained fairly stable. As for the reasons affecting the ups and downs of these figures, we leave it to our readers to form their own judgment using the detailed records displayed in our 'Opinion Daily'."

News about POP

POP's normal practice is to release the results of our regular surveys every Tuesday afternoon via our POP Site, except during public holidays, each time with a forecast of the items to be released in the next 7 days. According to schedule, our next release of regular survey findings will be November 8, 2007, Thursday, between 1pm and 2pm, when survey results on people's most familiar political figures will be released. Then, on November 12, Monday and November 13, Tuesday, between 1pm and 2pm, POP will release the third round District Council election survey and latest popularity figures of CE Donald Tsang and Principal Officials respectively. 

It is our general practice to answer all questions on the research design of the surveys published in the POP Site as soon as we receive them, but we will not further comment on the findings. We welcome questions for follow-up purpose, please email them to us at <[email protected]>. We will keep such an arrangement under constant review, suggestions most welcome. Please note that everything carried in the POP Site does not represent the stand of the University of Hong Kong. Dr Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director of POP, is responsible for everything posted herewith, except for column articles which represent the stand of their authors.

Since January 2006, we have included in our regular press releases a small educational section for the purpose of sharing our research experience with the readers and the general public, and the subject of our education section today is "About HKUPOP".


About HKUPOP

Mapping people's trust and satisfaction of different governments

One important aspect of opinion polling around the world is to monitor people's trust and satisfaction of the government. Shortly after HKUPOP was established, we started to conduct surveys on these aspects. Regarding the development of the surveys, we have explained it in our press release of August 22, November 7 and 28, December 14, 2006, February 21, April 26, June 14 as well as August 21, 2007. Today, we post it again to give readers a more comprehensive picture of such developments.

(1) Mapping people's trust in different governments

  • Due to Hong Kong's very special political status, before the handover in 1997, our survey covered people's trust in the British Hong Kong, British, Chinese, and Taiwan Governments. After the handover, the survey method remained unchanged, but the term British Hong Kong Government was substituted by the HKSAR Government, and Chinese Government was substituted by Central Government, while our survey on people's trust in the British Government stopped.

  • Our surveys began in December 1992, the wordings used in the questionnaire being "On the whole, do you trust such and such government?". Surveys were conducted once every month, until October 1997 when it was changed to once every two months. It has remained unchanged since then.

  • Before May 2000, the sample size of our regular surveys was set slightly over 500. After that, it was then increased to at least 1,000.

(2) Mapping people's satisfaction with the government

  • In December 1992, we started to survey people's trust in the British Hong Kong, British, Chinese, and Taiwan Governments. These surveys continued after the handover, but we expanded their scope by introducing people's satisfaction with the HKSAR Government. We take measurements as frequently as we could, using our limited resources. Besides people's general satisfaction with the HKSAR Government, our survey also includes indicators on the government's performance in maintaining economic prosperity, improving people's livelihood, pace of democratic development, and so on.

  • Our surveys on people's satisfaction with the HKSAR Government in general began in July 1997. Since then, it has been conducted once every month. The wordings used in the questionnaire being "Are you satisfied with the overall performance of the HKSAR Government?"

  • Before May 2000, the sample size of our regular surveys was set slightly over 500. After that, it was then increased to at least 1,000.

(3) Mapping people's confidence in the future and "one country, two systems"

  • In December 1992, our survey series on people's confidence started. With respect to people's confidence in Hong Kong, the wordings used in the questionnaire being "Do you have confidence in HK's future?". Surveys were conducted once every month, until April 1998 when it was changed to once every two months. It has remained unchanged since then.

  • As for people's confidence in China's future, the frequency was not quite stable at the beginning. Beginning in July 1997, the wordings used in the questionnaire being "Do you have confidence in China's future?". Surveys were conducted once every month at the beginning, but between January 1998 and July 2001, only 5 surveys were conducted on an irregular basis. Then, in August 2001, the survey began its regular course of development, and has been conducted once every two months since then.

  • As for people's confidence in "one country, two systems", the survey started in June 1993. The wordings used in the questionnaire being "On the whole, do you have confidence in 'one country, two systems?". Surveys were conducted once every two months, until May 1995 when it was changed to once every month, but were later on changed to once every two months since February 1998. It has remained unchanged since then.

  • Regarding the sample size, from the beginning to June 2000, the sample size of "people's confidence in HK's future / "one country, two systems" survey was set at slightly over 500, while starting from May 2000, it was increased to at least 1,000. As for "people's confidence in China's future, since July 2001, the sample size has been changed from slightly over 500 to at least 1,000.

The above findings have all been published regularly on-line via our HKU POP Site, while all the previous findings published via our newsletter POP Express have also been uploaded in various formats.

 

| Special Announcement | Latest Figures | Opinion Daily | Commentary | News about POP | About HKUPOP |
| Detailed Findings (People's Trust in the HKSAR Government / People's Trust in the Beijing Central Government) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in HK's Future / People's Confidence in China's Future) |
| Detailed Findings (People's Confidence in "One Country, Two Systems") |