HKU POP releases the latest survey on Taiwan issuesBack

 
Press Release on March 19, 2013

| Special Announcement | Abstract | Latest Figures | Indepth Analysis |
| Opinion Daily | Commentary | Future Releases (Tentative) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Independence of Taiwan / Confidence in Cross-strait Reunification) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Applicability of "One Country, Two Systems" to Taiwan) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Taiwan's Rejoining the United Nations ) |


Special Announcement

“PopVote Civil Referendum Project” kicks off again and calls for public donations

 

The Public Opinion Programme (POP) at the University of Hong Kong and Centre for Social Policy Studies at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University jointly held a press conference some time ago to introduce the future development of the “PopVote Civil Referendum Project”, as well as to invite donations of HKD800,000 from public to construct and enhance the e-Voting system. The general public can log onto the “Donate Now” page of the “PopVote” website (http://popvote.hk) and leave their contact information if they wish to make a donation.



Abstract

POP interviewed 1,006 Hong Kong people between 5 and 14 March, 2013 by means of a random telephone survey conducted by real interviewers. Our latest survey shows that Hong Kong people’s opposition to the independence of Taiwan remains high at 60%, with a net opposition rate of 35 percentage points. People’s judgment that “one country, two systems” should be applicable to Taiwan continues to fall back to 39%, after going up to 49% one year ago. Its net confidence goes down from positive 3 percentage points to negative 5 percentage points. Besides, people’s confidence in reunification across the strait has gone down slightly over the past six months, now with a net confidence of negative 9 percentage points. It is worth noting that the percentage of those supporting Taiwan rejoining the UN has gone up significantly as compared to 6 months ago, now with a net support of 19 percentage points. This shows that although Hong Kong people object to the independence of Taiwan, they are willing to see Taiwan enjoys greater international space. Further analysis shows that older people are more opposed to Taiwan’s independence, and are more confident of cross-strait reunification, while those of age 30-49 are more likely to disagree that “one country, two systems” is applicable to Taiwan. The maximum sampling error of all percentages is +/-4 percentage points at 95% confidence level, while the response rate of the survey is 69%.


Points to note:

[1] The address of the “HKU POP SITE” is http://hkupop.pori.hk, journalists can check out the details of the survey there.

[2] The sample size of the survey is 1,006 successful interviews, not 1,006 x 68.8% response rate. In the past, many media made this mistake.
[3] The maximum sampling error of all percentages is +/-4 percentage points at 95% confidence level. “95% confidence level” means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. When quoting these figures, journalists can state “sampling error of percentages not more than +/-4% at 95% confidence level, sampling error of net values not more than +/-7%”.
[4] Because of sampling errors in conducting the survey, and rounding procedures in collating the figures, journalists should refrain from reporting decimal places in order to match the precision level of the figures.
[5] The data of this survey is collected by means of random telephone interviews conducted by real interviewers, not by any interactive voice system (IVS). If a research organization uses “computerized random telephone survey” to camouflage its IVS operation, it should be considered unprofessional.



Latest Figures

POP today releases on schedule via the POP Site the latest findings on various Taiwan issues. As a general practice, all figures have been weighted according to provisional figures obtained from the Census and Statistics Department regarding the gender-age distribution of the Hong Kong population in 2012 year-end. Herewith the contact information for the latest surveys:

 

Date of survey

Overall sample size

Response rate

Maximum sampling error of percentages[6]

5-14/3/2013

1,006

68.8%

+/-3%

[6] Errors are calculated at 95% confidence level using full sample size. “95% confidence level” means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified.


Latest people’s views towards various Taiwan issues are summarized below:

 

Date of survey[7]

9/2011

12/2011

3/2012

8/2012

3/2013

Latest Change

Total sample size[7]

1,038

1,005

1,014

1,004

1,006

--

Overall response rate

66.2%

67.4%

62.7%

65.5%

68.8%

--

Latest finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding

Finding & error [8]

--

Taiwan independence: Opposition rate

63%

67%

64%

58%[9]

60+/-4%

+2%

Taiwan independence: Support rate

20%

20%

20%

25%[9]

25+/-3%

--

Net opposition

43%

47%

44%

33%

35+/-6%

+2%

Believed ‘one country, two systems’ was applicable to Taiwan

46%

40%[9]

49%[9]

43%[9]

39+/-4%

-4%

Believed ‘one country, two systems’ was not applicable to Taiwan

37%

44%[9]

37%[9]

40%

44+/-4%

+4%

Net value of applicability

9%

-4%

12%

3%

-5+/-7%

-8%[9]

Confidence in cross-strait reunification

44%

45%

40%[9]

40%

37+/-4%

-3%

No confidence in cross-strait reunification

43%

41%

46%[9]

43%

46+/-4%

+3%

Net confidence

1%

4%

-6%

-3%

-9+/-7%

-6%

Taiwan rejoining the United Nations: Support rate

36%

39%

43%

41%

48+/-4%

+7%[9]

Taiwan rejoining the United Nations: Opposition rate

41%

39%

34%[9]

31%

29+/-4%

-2%

Net support

-5%

0%

9%

10%

19+/-7%

+9%[9]

[7] Starting from March 2011, these questions only use sub-samples of the tracking surveys concerned. The sub-sample sizes of the surveys range from 625 to 693, and the increased sampling errors have already been reflected in the figures tabulated. Since 2012, the frequency of surveys has reduced from once every 3 months to half-yearly.
[8] All error figures in the table are calculated at 95% confidence level. “95% confidence level” means that if we were to repeat a certain survey 100 times, using the same questions each time but with different random samples, we would expect 95 times getting a figure within the error margins specified. Media can state "sampling error of percentages not more than +/-4% at 95% confidence level, sampling error of net values not more than +/-7%" when quoting the above figures. The error margin of previous survey can be found at the POP Site.
[9] Such changes have gone beyond the sampling errors at the 95% confidence level, meaning that they are statistically significant prima facie. However, whether numerical differences are statistically significant or not is not the same as whether they are practically useful or meaningful.


Latest survey revealed that 60% of Hong Kong people interviewed opposed the independence of Taiwan whereas 25% showed support. As for the applicability of “one country, two systems” to Taiwan, 39% gave a positive view while 44% gave a negative answer. 37% were confident in the ultimate reunification across the strait whilst 46% expressed no confidence. 48% supported the rejoining the United Nations of Taiwan while 29% opposed.



Indepth Analysis

In the survey, we also asked respondents for their age. If they were reluctant to give their exact age, they could give us a range. According to their answers, we grouped them into 18-29, 30-49, and 50 years or older. Herewith further analysis of respondents’ view on the Taiwan independence issue, confidence in cross-strait reunification and opinion on applicability of “One Country, Two Systems” to Taiwan by age:

 

Date of survey: 5-14/3/2013

18-29

30-49

50 or above

Overall Sample

View on the Taiwan independence issue[10]

Oppose

50+/-9%
(62)

55+/-6%
(136)

68+/-5%
(209)

60+/-4%
(407)

Support

37+/-9%
(46)

30+/-6%
(73)

16+/-4%
(49)

25+/-3%
(169)

Don’t know / hard to say

13+/-6%
(17)

15+/-5%
(38)

16+/-4%
(49)

15+/-3%
(104)

Total

100%
(125)

100%
(247)

100%
(308)

100%
(680)

[10] Differences among sub-groups are tested to be statistically significant at 95% confidence level.

 

Date of survey: 5-14/3/2013

18-29

30-49

50 or above

Overall Sample

Confidence in cross-strait reunification[11]

Yes

26+/-8%
(31)

33+/-6%
(87)

45+/-6%
(128)

37+/-4%
(246)

No

62+/-9%
(74)

51+/-6%
(133)

35+/-6%
(100)

46+/-4%
(307)

Don’t know / hard to say

13+/-6%
(15)

15+/-4%
(39)

21+/-5%
(59)

17+/-3%
(113)

Total

100%
(120)

100%
(259)

100%
(287)

100%
(666)

[11] Differences among sub-groups are tested to be statistically significant at 95% confidence level.

 

Date of survey: 5-14/3/2013

18-29

30-49

50 or above

Overall Sample

Opinion on Applicability of "One Country, Two Systems" to Taiwan [12]

Yes

47+/-9%
(54)

38+/-6%
(104)

37+/-6%
(109)

39+/-4%
(267)

No

46+/-9%
(53)

52+/-6%
(139)

38+/-6%
(110)

45+/-4%
(303)

Don’t know / hard to say

7+/-5%
(8)

10+/-4%
(27)

25+/-5%
(72)

16+/-3%
(107)

Total

100%
(116)

100%
(270)

100%
(290)

100%
(676)

[12] Differences among sub-groups are tested to be statistically significant at 95% confidence level.



Opinion Daily

In January 2007, POP opened a feature page called "Opinion Daily" at the "POP Site", to record significant events and selected polling figures on a day-to-day basis, in order to let readers judge by themselves the reasons for the ups and downs of different opinion figures. In July 2007, POP collaborated with Wisers Information Limited whereby Wisers supplies to POP each day starting from July 24, a record of significant events of that day, according to the research method designed by POP. These daily entries would be uploaded to "Opinion Daily" as soon as they are verified by POP.

 

For the polling items covered in this press release, the previous survey was conducted from August 21 to 29, 2012 while this survey was conducted from March 5 to 14, 2013. In between these two surveys, herewith the significant events selected from counting newspaper headlines and commentaries on a daily basis and covered by at least 25% of the local newspaper articles. Readers can make their own judgment if these significant events have any impacts to different polling figures.


5/3/13

Premier Wen Jiabao gives his last Government Work Report in the National People's Congress.

10/1/13

The new director of the Liaison Office Zhang Xiaoming explains the office's role.

7/11/12

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opens.

17/9/12

Around one thousand Chinese fishing boats are ready to go to Diaoyu Islands for fishing.

16/9/12

Media continues to report demonstrations were held in more than 20 cities across China against Japan's claims over the Diaoyu Islands.

15/9/12

Demonstrations are held in more than 20 cities across China against Japan's claims over the Diaoyu Islands.

14/9/12

Six Chinese surveillance ships patrol the waters around the Diaoyu Islands.

11/9/12

Japan formally signs a deal to buy three of the five uninhabited Diaoyu Islands from their private Japanese owner for 2.05 billion yen.

8/9/12

Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying scraps the three-year deadline for implementation of national education curriculum.

22/8/12

Kai Fung 2 docks at the Star Ferry Pier in Tsim Sha Tsui.



Commentary

Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director of Public Opinion Programme, observed, “Our latest survey shows that Hong Kong people’s opposition to the independence of Taiwan remains high at 60%, with a net opposition rate of 35 percentage points. People’s judgment that ‘one country, two systems’ should be applicable to Taiwan continues to fall back to 39%, after going up to 49% one year ago. Its net confidence goes down from positive 3 percentage points to negative 5 percentage points. Besides, people’s confidence in reunification across the strait has gone down slightly over the past six months, now with a net confidence of negative 9 percentage points. It is worth noting that the percentage of those supporting Taiwan rejoining the UN has gone up significantly as compared to 6 months ago, now with a net support of 19 percentage points. This shows that although Hong Kong people object to the independence of Taiwan, they are willing to see Taiwan enjoys greater international space. Further analysis shows that older people are more opposed to Taiwan’s independence, and are more confident of cross-strait reunification, while those of age 30-49 are more likely to disagree that ‘one country, two systems’ is applicable to Taiwan. As for the reasons affecting the ups and downs of various figures, readers are welcome to make their own judgment using the detailed records displayed in our ‘Opinion Daily’.”



Future Releases (Tentative)

  • March 21, 2013 (Thursday) 1pm to 2pm: Budget second follow-up survey

  • March 26, 2013 (Tuesday) 1pm to 2pm: Latest trust and confidence indicators


| Special Announcement | Abstract | Latest Figures | Indepth Analysis |
| Opinion Daily | Commentary | Future Releases (Tentative) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Independence of Taiwan / Confidence in Cross-strait Reunification) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Applicability of "One Country, Two Systems" to Taiwan) |
| Detailed Findings (Opinion on Taiwan's Rejoining the United Nations ) |