Demographic Profile of RespondentsBack
For the weighting method, a two-step protocol is used. First, both the landline and mobile samples have been rim-weighted according to figures collected in the 2016 By-census regarding the gender-age distribution of the Hong Kong population and the 2017 educational attainment (highest level attended) distribution and economic activity status distribution obtained from the Census and Statistics Department. After that, the mobile sample was rim-weighted according to the basic Public Sentiment Index (PSI) figures collected in the landline sample, and then mixed together to produce the final results. |
Gender |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Male | 435 | 43.5 | 474 | 47.4 |
Female | 566 | 56.5 | 527 | 52.6 |
Total | 1001 | 100.0 | 1001 | 100.0 |
Age |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
18 - 29 | 158 | 16.0 | 174 | 17.6 |
30 - 39 | 129 | 13.0 | 163 | 16.4 |
40 - 49 | 128 | 12.9 | 175 | 17.7 |
50 - 59 | 175 | 17.7 | 205 | 20.7 |
60 - 69 | 210 | 21.2 | 147 | 14.8 |
70 or above | 190 | 19.2 | 127 | 12.8 |
Total | 990 | 100.0 | 990 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 11 | 11 |
Education attainment |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Primary or below | 152 | 15.2 | 198 | 19.8 |
Junior secondary (F.1 - F.3) | 117 | 11.7 | 99 | 9.9 |
Senior secondary (F.4 - F.5) | 222 | 22.2 | 298 | 29.9 |
Matriculation / Diploma of Secondary Education (F.6) | 34 | 3.4 | 48 | 4.8 |
Matriculation (F.7) | 26 | 2.6 | 27 | 2.8 |
Tertiary, non-degree | 101 | 10.1 | 58 | 5.9 |
Tertiary, degree (Bachelor's degree) | 248 | 24.8 | 184 | 18.4 |
Master's degree | 91 | 9.1 | 81 | 8.1 |
Doctoral degree or above | 7 | 0.7 | 4 | 0.4 |
Total | 998 | 100.0 | 998 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 3 | 3 |
District |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Wanchai (HKI) | 18 | 1.8 | 14 | 1.4 |
Eastern (HKI) | 101 | 10.3 | 97 | 10.0 |
Central and Western (HKI) | 45 | 4.6 | 44 | 4.5 |
Southern (HKI) | 38 | 3.9 | 39 | 4.0 |
Kwun Tong (KLE) | 96 | 9.8 | 97 | 9.9 |
Kowloon City (KLW) | 55 | 5.6 | 45 | 4.6 |
Wong Tai Sin (KLE) | 45 | 4.6 | 42 | 4.3 |
Mong Kok (KLW) | 23 | 2.4 | 27 | 2.8 |
Sham Shui Po (KLW) | 72 | 7.4 | 66 | 6.8 |
Yau Tsim (KLW) | 19 | 1.9 | 14 | 1.5 |
Sai Kung (NTE) | 49 | 5.0 | 51 | 5.2 |
Sha Tin (NTE) | 75 | 7.7 | 76 | 7.8 |
Islands (NTW) | 22 | 2.3 | 20 | 2.1 |
Tsuen Wan (NTW) | 48 | 4.9 | 43 | 4.4 |
Kwai Tsing (NTW) | 46 | 4.7 | 44 | 4.5 |
Tuen Mun (NTW) | 52 | 5.3 | 51 | 5.3 |
Yuen Long (NTW) | 90 | 9.2 | 119 | 12.2 |
Northern (NTE) | 41 | 4.2 | 41 | 4.2 |
Tai Po (NTE) | 41 | 4.2 | 43 | 4.5 |
Total | 976 | 100.0 | 972 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 25 | 29 |
Are you a registered voter? |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Yes (including those who have just registered) | 826 | 82.7 | 785 | 78.8 |
No | 173 | 17.3 | 212 | 21.2 |
Total | 999 | 100.0 | 997 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 2 | 4 |
Political inclination |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Inclined toward the pro-democracy camp | 290 | 29.3 | 266 | 26.9 |
Inclined toward the pro-establishment camp | 144 | 14.5 | 143 | 14.5 |
Inclined toward the centrist | 337 | 34.0 | 338 | 34.2 |
No political inclination / Politically neutral / Don’t belong to any camp | 178 | 18.0 | 197 | 19.9 |
Others / Don’t know / Hard to say | 42 | 4.2 | 45 | 4.5 |
Total | 991 | 100.0 | 989 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 10 | 12 |
The type of ownership of your house is: |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Self-purchased, or | 586 | 59.6 | 569 | 57.8 |
Rented | 398 | 40.4 | 416 | 42.2 |
Total | 984 | 100.0 | 984 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 17 | 17 |
House type |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Public housing estate | 290 | 29.4 | 309 | 31.3 |
Housing Authority subsidized sale flats | 126 | 12.8 | 151 | 15.3 |
Housing Society subsidized sale flats | 21 | 2.1 | 26 | 2.7 |
Private housing | 499 | 50.6 | 439 | 44.5 |
Village: villas / bungalows / modern village houses | 21 | 2.1 | 25 | 2.6 |
Village: simple stone structures / traditional village houses | 22 | 2.2 | 29 | 2.9 |
Private temporary houses | 6 | 0.6 | 6 | 0.6 |
Others | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.2 |
Total | 987 | 100.0 | 986 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 14 | 15 |
Marital status |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Single | 200 | 26.3 | 229 | 29.9 |
Married/ Cohabiting | 467 | 61.4 | 462 | 60.3 |
Divorced / Separated/Widowed | 94 | 12.4 | 75 | 9.8 |
Total | 761 | 100.0 | 766 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 240 | 235 |
Occupation |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Boss / Managers / Administrators | 128 | 13.0 | 140 | 14.2 |
Professionals | 118 | 12.0 | 114 | 11.6 |
Associate professionals | 35 | 3.6 | 58 | 5.9 |
Clerks | 71 | 7.2 | 105 | 10.7 |
Service workers | 54 | 5.5 | 77 | 7.8 |
Market sales workers | 10 | 1.0 | 25 | 2.6 |
Skilled workers in agriculture and fisheries | 3 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.3 |
Handicrafts and related personnel | 14 | 1.4 | 23 | 2.4 |
Plant and machine operators and assemblers | 6 | 0.6 | 11 | 1.1 |
Drivers | 9 | 0.9 | 13 | 1.3 |
Unskilled workers | 17 | 1.7 | 31 | 3.1 |
Students | 64 | 6.5 | 47 | 4.8 |
Housewives | 159 | 16.2 | 102 | 10.4 |
Retired | 258 | 26.2 | 181 | 18.4 |
Unemployed / non-workers | 22 | 2.2 | 32 | 3.2 |
Others | 15 | 1.5 | 21 | 2.2 |
Total | 983 | 100.0 | 983 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 18 | 18 |
Which class do you consider your family belongs to? |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Upper class | 5 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.3 |
Upper-middle class | 54 | 5.5 | 42 | 4.3 |
Middle class | 317 | 32.1 | 259 | 26.2 |
Middle-lower class | 299 | 30.3 | 341 | 34.6 |
Lower class | 287 | 29.1 | 311 | 31.5 |
Don't know/ Hard to say | 25 | 2.5 | 32 | 3.2 |
Total | 987 | 100.0 | 988 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 14 | 13 |
Place of birth |
Raw sample | Weighted sample | |||
Frequency | Percentage | Frequency | Percentage | |
Hong Kong | 523 | 67.1 | 539 | 67.9 |
Mainland China | 231 | 29.7 | 239 | 30.0 |
Taiwan | 2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.1 |
Macau | 8 | 1.0 | 6 | 0.7 |
Southeast Asia(e.g. Malaysia、Indonesia、Vietnam) | 14 | 1.8 | 9 | 1.1 |
United States | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.2 |
Total | 779 | 100.0 | 795 | 100.0 |
Missing case (s) | 222 | 206 |