巿民對義務工作意見調查 - 調查問卷Survey on Public's Reception and Perception of Volunteer Services - QuestionnaireBack


Stage One: Quantitative Telephone Survey of the General Public

I. Experience & Motive of Participating in Volunteer Work: Organized Volunteering

"First of all, let me briefly explain the meaning of organized volunteering. In short, organized volunteering generally refers to any services that are provided by aspiring individuals who are willing to contribute their time and effort for no material returns. Besides, these voluntary services, such as visiting, escorting, providing clerical work, homework tutoring as well as joining Kai Fong Association and Alumnus, aim at improving the community and are organized by voluntary organizations or groups."

1. Using this definition, have you participated in any organized volunteering excluding donation before today?
Yes
No (skip to Q11)
Forgotten (skip to Q11)

2. (Only ask those who have participated in organized volunteering before) When was the last time that you participated in organized volunteering?
<= 1 month
<=2 months (but >1 month)
<=3 months (but > 2 months)
<=6 months (but > 3 months)
<=1 year (but > 6 months)
<=2 years (but > 1 year) (skip to Q7)
<=3 years (but > 2 years) (skip to Q7)
> 3 years (please specify) (skip to Q7)
Forgotten
Refused to answer

3. (Excluding those who are certain that they have not participated in organized volunteering over the past 12 months) How many times have you participated in volunteering over the past 12 months? (Exact numbers)
【91= Forgotten, 99= Refused to answer】

4. (Excluding those who are certain that they have not participated in organized volunteering over the past 12 months) How many hours have you participated in volunteering over the past 12 months? (Exact numbers, but can be inferred from the no. of hours per week)
【91= Forgotten, 99= Refused to answer】

5. (Excluding those who are certain that they have not participated in organized volunteering over the past 12 months) Assuming that the volunteer work that you provided over the past 12 months are to be done by paid workers of a private organization, how much do you think each working hour is worth? By this, we want to estimate the contribution made by volunteers in Hong Kong. (Exact numbers)
【91= Don't know / hard to say, 99= Refused to answer】

6. (Excluding those who are certain that they have not participated in organized volunteering over the past 12 months) For which type of organization(s) have you participated in organized volunteering over the past 12 months? (Do not read out the answers, multiple responses up to 10; answers classified by interviewers)
Government departments
Agency for Volunteer Service
Social service organizations (please specify)
Religious bodies (please specify)
Uniform groups (please specify)
Kai Fong Association
Clanship associations
Mutual Aid Committees
Occupational unions
Recreational and cultural organizations
District Committees
Social Service groups in school: students' association
Social Service groups in school: parents-teachers' association
Alumni associations
Owners' corporations
Health and medical associations / hospitals
Others (please specify)
Don't know / forgotten
Refused to answer

7. (Only ask those who have participated in organized volunteering before) What kind of volunteering service have you participated in? (Do not read out answers, multiple responses allowed)
Clerical work
Skill coaching
Escorting service
Befriending service
Homework tutoring
Visiting
Recreational activities
Labour work
Survey service
Art and design
Counseling
Promotion and community-education
Medical service
Editing and publishing service
Housework assistance
Baby-sitting / day care service
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

8. (Only ask those who have participated in organized volunteering before) Through what channels do you learn about ways to participate in volunteering?
Radio
Television
Newspapers
Magazines
Internet
Referral by friends
Referral by relatives
Referral by family members
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

9. (Only ask those who have participated in organized volunteering before) Why do you participate in volunteer work?
To kill time
To make friends
To gain skills and knowledge
To gain work/social experience
To help others
To improve the community
Citizen responsibility
Self-actualization
Religion
Encouraged/influenced by others
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

10. (Only ask those who have participated in organized volunteering before) Do you think it is necessary to receive training before participating in volunteer work?
Yes
No
Doesn't matter
Refused to answer

II. Experience of Participating in Volunteer Work: Mutual Aid

"Now, let me briefly explain the meaning of mutual aid. Simply speaking, mutual aid refers to the spontaneous behaviors aiming to help others that are not organized and would happen from time to time. For example, helping the elderly cross the roads, helping your elderly neighbor shop for daily necessity and taking care of neighbor's children."

11. Using this definition, have you participated in any mutual aid excluding donation before today?
Yes
No (skip to Q16 or 18)
Forgotten (skip to Q16 or Q18)

[If respondents have participated in any form of volunteering (organized or mutual aid), skip to Q16; if not, then skip to Q18]

12. (Only ask those who have participated in mutual aid before) When was the last time that you participated in mutual aid?
<= 1 month
<=2 months (but >1 month)
<=3 months (but > 2 months)
<=6 months (but > 3 months)
<=1 year (but > 6 months)
<=2 years (but > 1 year) (skip to Q16)
<=3 years (but > 2 years) (skip to Q16)
> 3 years (please specify) (skip to Q16)
Forgotten
Refused to answer

13. (Excluding those who are certain that they have not participated in mutual aid over the past 12 months) How many times have you participated in mutual aid over the past 12 months? (Exact numbers)【91= Forgotten, 99= Refused to answer】

14. (Excluding those who are certain that they have not participated in mutual aid over the past 12 months) How many hours have you participated in mutual aid over the past 12 months? (Exact numbers, but can be inferred from the no. of hours per week)【91= Forgotten, 99= Refused to answer】

15. (Excluding those who are certain that they have not participated in mutual aid over the past 12 months) Assuming that the volunteer work that you provided over the past 12 months are to be done by paid workers of a private organization, how much do you think each working hour is worth? By this, we want to estimate the contribution made by volunteers in Hong Kong.(Exact numbers)
【91= Don't know / hard to say, 99= Refused to answer】

16. (Only ask those who have participated in volunteer work) Will you continue to volunteer in the future?
Yes (skip to Q21)
No
Don't know / hard to say (skip to Q21)
Refused to answer

17. (Only ask those who will not continue to volunteer in the future) Why not?
Disappointed (skip to Q21)
Unhappy experience caused by the arrangement of the agency (skip to Q21)
Unhappy experience caused by the service recipient (skip to Q21)
Not interested (skip to Q21)
Avoidance of the crowd (skip to Q21)
No companionship (skip to Q21)
Physically unfit (skip to Q21)
Lack of time (skip to Q21)
No monetary returns (skip to Q21)
Afraid to get in touch with gangs (skip to Q21)
Forbidden by family (skip to Q21)
Others (please specify) (skip to Q21)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

(Skip from Q11, those who have never participated in volunteer work)

18. (Only ask those who have never participated in volunteer work) Why don't you participate in volunteer work?
Not knowing the way to join
Not knowing what it is about
Not interested
Avoidance of the crowd
No companionship
Physically unfit
Lack of time
No monetary returns
Afraid to get in touch with gangs
Forbidden by family
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

19. (Only ask those who have never participated in volunteer work) Would you consider to volunteer in the future?
Yes
No (skip to Q21)
Don't know / hard to say

20. (Only ask those who would consider to volunteer in the future) Why?
To kill time
To make friends
To gain skills and knowledge
To gain work/social experience
To help others
To improve the community
Citizen responsibility
Self-actualization
Religion
Encouraged/influenced by others
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

21. What do you think are the main reasons for those who participate in volunteering? (Read out answers, multiple responses allowed)
To serve the community
To help others
To enrich knowledge
To kill time
To gain work/social experience
To make friends
For self-promotion
To reveal hidden potential
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

22. What do you think are the main hindrances for those who do not volunteer? (Read out answers, multiple responses allowed)
A waste of time / lack of time
A waste of money
Care less for homework/work
Care less for family
Afraid of being exploited
Making bad friends
Not knowing what volunteer work is
Inadequate publicity
Troublesome / need to attend meetings
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

III. Social Influence

23. Have you ever encouraged others to participate in volunteering, which include organized volunteering and mutual aid?
Yes
No

24. Have other people ever encouraged you to participate in volunteering?
Yes
No (skip to Q26)

25. (Only ask those who have been encouraged to participate in volunteering) Then what is the main source of that encouragement?
Family member
Relatives
Friends
Teachers
Schoolmates
Colleagues
Neighbors
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

IV. Evaluation of the Barriers and Expectations of Volunteering

26. What do you think is the main barrier to the local development of volunteering (including organized volunteering and mutual aid) nowadays? (Do not read out answers, single response allowed)
Poor economic condition
Lack of atmosphere for volunteering
Non-respect for volunteers
Lack of care for others of HK people
Lack of time of HK people
Lack of resources
Insufficient assistance from the government
Influence of the mass media
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

27. Then do you have any suggestion to improve the situation? (Do not read out answers, single response allowed)
Better social welfare
To improve the economic condition
More compliments to the volunteers
To cultivate the atmosphere for volunteering
To cultivate the care for others among HK people
To inject more resources
More governmental assistance
To improve the conduct of the mass media
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

28. In your opinion, local volunteering should ideally be organized by….… (Read out the first three answers, single response allowed)
The government
Non-government organizations
People in Hong Kong
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

29. How would you describe the social status of volunteers in Hong Kong?
Respectable
Not respected
Non-essential
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

V. Personal Particulars

D1. Gender
Male
Female

D2. Age (Exact numbers)
【99= Refused to answer】

D3. Education Attainment
Primary or below
Secondary
Matriculated
Tertiary, non-degree course
Tertiary, degree course
Postgraduate or above
Refused to answer

D4. House type
Public housing estate
Housing Authority subsidized sale flats
Housing Society subsidized sale flats
Private housing
Villages: villas/ bungalows/ modern village houses
Villages: simple stone structures/ traditional village houses
Public temporary housing
Private temporary housing
Staff quarters
Others
Refused to answer

D5. Occupation
Managers and administrators
Professionals
Associate professionals
Clerks
Service workers and shop sales workers
Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
Craft and related workers
Plant and machine operators and assemblers
Non-skilled workers
Students
Housewives
Unclassified
Others (unemployed, retired, etc.)
Refused to answer

Stage Two: Quantitative Telephone Survey of the Service Recipients

I. Experience of Receiving Volunteering Service

1. Has your organization/department received any volunteering service before today?
Yes
No (Skip to Q7)
Forgotten (Skip to Q7)

2. When was the last time that you received volunteering service?
<= 1 month
<=2 months (but >1 month)
<=3 months (but > 2 months)
<=6 months (but > 3 months)
<=1 year (but > 6 months)
<=2 years (but > 1 year) (skip to Q4)
<=3 years (but > 2 years) (skip to Q4)
> 3 years (please specify) (skip to Q4)
Forgotten
Refused to answer

3.(Excluding those who are certain that they have not received any volunteering service over the past 12 months) We would like to know the no. of hours of volunteering service your organization/department has received over the past 12 months. I would ask you about the no. of volunteers you have deployed and then the average no. of service hours each volunteer provided for you. First of all, how many volunteers has your organization deployed over the past 12 months? (Exact numbers)【91=Forgotten, 99=Refused to answer】

3a.(Excluding those who are certain that they have not received any volunteering service over the past 12 months) On average, how many service hours has each volunteer contributed over the past 12 months? (Exact numbers, answer in terms of hours)【91=Forgotten, 99=Refused to answer】

4. What kind of volunteering service has your organization received? (Do not read out answers, multiple responses allowed)
Clerical work
Skill coaching
Escorting service
Befriending service
Homework tutoring
Visiting
Recreational activities
Labour work
Survey service
Art and design
Counseling
Promotion and community-education
Medical service
Editing and publishing service
Housework assistance
Baby-sitting / day care service
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

5. Then, how satisfied are you with the arrangement of volunteering service provided by that volunteer provider agency?
Very satisfied
Quite satisfied
Half-half
Quite dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied
Don't know / hard to say
Not applicable (Not arranged by volunteer provider agencies)
Refused to answer

6. How satisfied are you with the performance of the volunteers?
Very satisfied
Quite satisfied
Half-half
Quite dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

7. Would you deploy volunteers again / consider deploying volunteers in the future?
Yes
No (skip to Q9)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

8. (Excluding those who are certain that they would not deploy volunteers again / consider deploying volunteers in the future) What kind of volunteering service would you like to receive? (Do not read out answers, multiple responses allowed)
Clerical work (skip to Q10)
Skill coaching (skip to Q10)
Escorting service (skip to Q10)
Befriending service (skip to Q10)
Homework tutoring (skip to Q10)
Visiting (skip to Q10)
Recreational activities (skip to Q10)
Labour work (skip to Q10)
Survey service (skip to Q10)
Art and design (skip to Q10)
Counseling (skip to Q10)
Promotion and community-education (skip to Q10)
Medical service (skip to Q10)
Editing and publishing service (skip to Q10)
Housework assistance (skip to Q10)
Baby-sitting / day care service (skip to Q10)
Others (please specify) (skip to Q10)
Don't know / hard to say (skip to Q10)
Refused to answer (skip to Q10)

9. (Only ask those who would not deploy volunteers again / consider deploying volunteers in the future) Why not?
No confidence in volunteers
Unhappy experience caused by the arrangement of the agency
Unhappy experience caused by the volunteer
No appropriate job for volunteers
Not necessary
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

II. Evaluation of Existing Volunteer Provider Agencies

10. Do you think the services provided by the existing volunteer provider agencies are adequate or inadequate?
Very adequate
Quite adequate
Half-half
Quite inadequate
Very inadequate
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

11. Do you think the services they provide are able to meet your needs?
Very much
Somewhat
Half-half
Not much
Not at all
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

12. Do you think the existing volunteer provider agencies are well managed?
Very much
Somewhat
Half-half
Not much
Not at all
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

13. Do you think the existing volunteer provider agencies are easily accessible when in need?
Very easy
Quite easy
Half-half
Not quite easy
Not easy at all
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

III. Evaluation of the Barriers and Expectations of Receiving Volunteering Service

14. Do you think the current government policies are encouraging or hindering the development of volunteering?
Very encouraging
Quite encouraging
Half-half
Quite hindering
Very hindering
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

15. Do you think the culture in Hong Kong nowadays is supporting or hindering the development of volunteering?
Very encouraging
Quite encouraging
Half-half
Quite hindering
Very hindering
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

16. What do you think is the main barrier to the local development of volunteering nowadays? (Do not read out answers, single response allowed)
Poor economic conditions
Lack of atmosphere for volunteering
Non-respect for volunteers
Lack of care for others of HK people
Lack of time of HK people
Lack of resources
Insufficient assistance from the government
Influence of the mass media
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

17. Then do you have any suggestion to improve the situation? (Do not read out answers, single response allowed)
Better social welfare
To improve the economic conditions
More compliments to the volunteers
To cultivate the atmosphere for volunteering
To cultivate the care for others among HK people
To inject more resources
More governmental assistance
To improve the conduct of the mass media
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

18. In your opinion, the development of local volunteering should most preferably be supported by….… (Read out the first three answers, single response allowed)
The government
Non-government organizations
People in Hong Kong
Others (please specify)
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer

19. How would you describe the social status of volunteers in Hong Kong?
Respectable
Not respected
Non-essential
Don't know / hard to say
Refused to answer